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t. e. Islam[ a ] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number approximately 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.
Criticism of Islam has been aimed at the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, in both his public and personal lives. [4][6] Issues relating to the authenticity and morality of the scriptures of Islam, both the Quran and the hadiths, are also discussed by critics. [7] Criticisms of Islam have also been directed at historical practices, like ...
The Quran, [ c ] also romanized Qur'an or Koran, [ d ] is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allāh). It is organized in 114 chapters (surah, pl. suwer) which consist of individual verses (āyah). Besides its religious significance, it is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic ...
Amiri Baraka (born Everett Leroy Jones; October 7, 1934 – January 9, 2014), previously known as LeRoi Jones and Imamu Amear Baraka, [1] was an American writer of poetry, drama, fiction, essays, and music criticism. He was the author of numerous books of poetry and taught at several universities, including the University at Buffalo and Stony ...
Abraham[ a ] (Arabic: ابراهيم, romanized:Ibrāhīm) was a prophet and messenger [ 5 ][ 6 ] of God according to Islam, and an ancestor to the Ishmaelite Arabs and Israelites. [ 5 ][ 7 ] Abraham plays a prominent role as an example of faith in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. [ 5 ] According to the Islamic perspective, Abraham fulfilled ...
Inder Sabha. Inder Sabha (Urdu: اندر سبھا, lit. "the Council of Indra ") is an Urdu play and opera written by Agha Hasan Amanat, and first staged in 1853. [ 1 ] It is regarded as the first complete Urdu stage play ever written. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The play was translated into German in the 1880s as a doctoral thesis at the University of Leipzig ...
Ethics, virtue, and character in Islam. Islamic ethics(أخلاق إسلامية) is the "philosophical reflection upon moral conduct" with a view to defining "good character" and attaining the "pleasure of God" (raza-e Ilahi). [1][2]It is distinguished from "Islamic morality", which pertains to "specific norms or codes of behavior".
Abul A'la al-Maududi (Urdu: ابو الاعلی المودودی, romanized:Abū al-Aʿlā al-Mawdūdī; 25 September 1903 – 22 September 1979) was an Islamic scholar, Islamist ideologue, Muslim philosopher, jurist, historian, journalist, activist, and scholar active in British India and later, following the partition, in Pakistan. [ 1 ]