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  2. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    Consciousness is a fascinating but elusive phenomenon: it is impossible to specify what it is, what it does, or why it has evolved. Nothing worth reading has been written on it. [29] Using 'awareness', however, as a definition or synonym of consciousness is not a simple matter:

  3. Hard problem of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness

    Consciousness is an ambiguous term. It can be used to mean self consciousness, awareness, the state of being awake, and so on. Chalmers uses Thomas Nagel's definition of consciousness: "the feeling of what it is like to be something." Consciousness, in this sense, is synonymous with experience. [31] [27]

  4. Consciousness Explained - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness_Explained

    Consciousness Explained. Consciousness Explained is a 1991 book by the American philosopher Daniel Dennett, in which the author offers an account of how consciousness arises from interaction of physical and cognitive processes in the brain. Dennett describes consciousness as an account of the various calculations occurring in the brain at close ...

  5. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    Definition. [edit] Metaphysics is the study of the most general features of reality, including existence, objects and their properties, possibility and necessity, space and time, change, causation, and the relation between matter and mind. It is one of the oldest branches of philosophy. [ 1 ][ a ]

  6. Emergentism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergentism

    Emergentism is the belief in emergence, particularly as it involves consciousness and the philosophy of mind. A property of a system is said to be emergent if it is a new outcome of some other properties of the system and their interaction, while it is itself different from them. [ 1 ] Within the philosophy of science, emergentism is analyzed ...

  7. Universal mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_mind

    e. The universal mind, or universal consciousness, is a metaphysical concept suggesting an underlying essence of all beings and becoming in the universe. It includes the being and becoming that occurred in the universe prior to the emergence of the concept of mind, a term that more appropriately refers to the organic, human aspect of universal ...

  8. The Void (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Void_(philosophy)

    The concept of " The Void " in philosophy encompasses the ideas of nothingness and emptiness, a notion that has been interpreted and debated across various schools of metaphysics. In ancient Greek philosophy, the Void was discussed by thinkers like Democritus, who saw it as a necessary space for atoms to move, thereby enabling the existence of ...

  9. Constructivism (philosophy of science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism_(philosophy...

    Constructivism is a view in the philosophy of science that maintains that scientific knowledge is constructed by the scientific community, which seeks to measure and construct models of the natural world. According to constructivists, natural science consists of mental constructs that aim to explain sensory experiences and measurements, and ...