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Masonry is the craft of building a structure with brick, stone, or similar material, including mortar plastering which are often laid in, bound, and pasted together by mortar. The term masonry can also refer to the building units (stone, brick, etc.) themselves. The common materials of masonry construction are bricks and building stone, rocks ...
Mortar (masonry) Mortar is a workable paste which hardens to bind building blocks such as stones, bricks, and concrete masonry units, to fill and seal the irregular gaps between them, spread the weight of them evenly, and sometimes to add decorative colours or patterns to masonry walls. In its broadest sense, mortar includes pitch, asphalt, and ...
t. e. Freemasonry, sometimes spelled Free-Masonry[1][2][3]or simply Masonryfrom 'freestone mason',refers to various fraternal organisationsthat trace their origins to the local guildsof stonemasonsthat, from the end of the 14th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.
Masonic ritual and symbolism. A masonic initiation. Paris, 1745. Masonic ritual is the scripted words and actions that are spoken or performed during the degree work in a Masonic lodge. [ 1 ]Masonic symbolism is that which is used to illustrate the principles which Freemasonry espouses. Masonic ritual has appeared in a number of contexts within ...
The history of Freemasonry encompasses the origins, evolution and defining events of the fraternal organisation known as Freemasonry.It covers three phases. Firstly, the emergence of organised lodges of operative masons during the Middle Ages, then the admission of lay members as "accepted" (a term reflecting the ceremonial "acception" process that made non-stone masons members of an operative ...
Cement. Cement powder in a bag, ready to be mixed with aggregates and water. [1] A cement is a binder, a chemical substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together. Cement is never used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel (aggregates) together.
An arch is a curved vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it. [1] Arches may support the load above them, or they may perform a purely decorative role. As a decorative element, the arch dates back to the 4th millennium BC, but structural load-bearing arches became popular only after their adoption by the Ancient Romans in the 4th ...
The manufacturing of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work. They provide the make-up of habitats and structures including homes.