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The impact of bankruptcy on a HELOC depends on the type of bankruptcy filing (Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13). In both types of bankruptcy, staying current on HELOC payments is necessary to keep your home.
Long repayment period: Chapter 13 typically requires a three- to five-year repayment plan, which can be a lengthy commitment compared to Chapter 7, where debts are usually discharged in a few months.
On the other hand, Chapter 13 bankruptcy focuses on reorganizing your debts. This often includes credit card debt, which means some credit card debt may be included in a Chapter 13 repayment plan.
However, because the collateral of a HELOC is the home, failure to repay the loan or meet loan requirements may result in foreclosure. As a result, lenders generally require that the borrower maintain a certain level of equity in the home as a condition of providing a home equity line, usually a minimum of 15-20%. [3]
[13] In Chapter 12 and Chapter 13 cases, the debtor is usually entitled to a discharge upon completing all payments under the plan. If the debtor fails to complete a required personal finance course after filing a Chapter 13, they will be ineligible for their discharge. Roughly 25-40% of Chapter 13 debts receive a discharge. [14]
The disadvantage of filing for personal bankruptcy is that, under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a record of this stays on the individual's credit report for up to 7 years (up to 10 years for Chapter 7); [5] still, it is possible to obtain new debt or credit (cards, auto, or consumer loans) after only 12–24 months, and a new FHA mortgage loan just 25 months after discharge, and Fannie Mae ...
A HELOC early payoff penalty is a fee the HELOC lender charges if you make more than the minimum payment and settle the debt ahead of schedule. If you repay and close the line of credit within a ...
A Chapter 13 payment plan doesn’t have a grace period. Thirty days after your Chapter 13 filing date, you are required to begin making plan payments to the bankruptcy trustee for your case.
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