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  2. C12H22O11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C12H22O11

    The molecular form C 12 H 22 O 11 (molar mass: 342.29 g/mol, exact mass : 342.116212) may refer to: . Disaccharides. Allolactose; Cellobiose; Galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose; Gentiobiose (amygdalose)

  3. Sucrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose

    Sucrose is important to the structure of many foods, including biscuits and cookies, cakes and pies, candy, and ice cream and sorbets. It is a common ingredient in many processed and so-called " junk foods ".

  4. Lactose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose

    Lactose, or milk sugar, is a disaccharide composed of galactose and glucose and has the molecular formula C 12 H 22 O 11.Lactose makes up around 2–8% of milk (by mass). The name comes from lact (gen. lactis), the Latin word for milk, plus the suffix -ose used to name sugars.

  5. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    In terms of Lewis structures, formal charge is used in the description, comparison, and assessment of likely topological and resonance structures [7] by determining the apparent electronic charge of each atom within, based upon its electron dot structure, assuming exclusive covalency or non-polar bonding.

  6. Electron pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_pair

    Gilbert N. Lewis introduced the concepts of both the electron pair and the covalent bond in a landmark paper he published in 1916. [1] [2] MO diagrams depicting covalent (left) and polar covalent (right) bonding in a diatomic molecule. In both cases a bond is created by the formation of an electron pair.

  7. Chemical polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity

    In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end. Polar molecules must contain one or more polar bonds due to a difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms.

  8. Molecular solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_solid

    The halogen bonding between the bromine and 1,4-dioxane molecules partially guides the organization of the crystal lattice structure. [27] (a) A lewis dot structure and ball and stick model of bromine and 1,4-dioxane. The halogen bond is between the bromine and 1,4-dioxane.

  9. Covalent bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond

    Network covalent structures (or giant covalent structures) contain large numbers of atoms linked in sheets (such as graphite), or 3-dimensional structures (such as diamond and quartz). These substances have high melting and boiling points, are frequently brittle, and tend to have high electrical resistivity .