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  2. Spain during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_during_World_War_II

    From the very beginning of World War II, Spain favoured the Axis Powers. Apart from ideology, Spain had a debt to Germany of $212 million for supplies of matériel during the Civil War. Indeed, in June 1940, after the Fall of France , the Spanish Ambassador to Berlin had presented a memorandum in which Franco declared he was "ready under ...

  3. Francisco Franco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco

    Franco was initially disliked by Cuban President Fulgencio Batista, who, during World War II, suggested a joint U.S.-Latin American declaration of war on Spain to overthrow Franco's regime. [174] Hitler may not have really wanted Spain to join the war, as he needed neutral harbours to import materials from countries in Latin America and elsewhere.

  4. Spanish Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War

    Spain was neutral in World War I. Following the war, wide swathes of Spanish society, including the armed forces, united in hopes of removing the corrupt central government of the country in Madrid, but these circles were ultimately unsuccessful. [27] Popular perception of communism as a major threat significantly increased during this period. [28]

  5. Timeline of Spanish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Spanish_history

    Rif War (1920): The war ended. 1931: The Second Spanish Republic was established. Spain under the Restoration: The period ended. 1936: Spanish Civil War (to 1939) Brown: Initial Nationalist zone – July 1936: 1939: Spain under Franco: The period began. Spain stays neutral through World War II 1953 Spain and the United States signs the Pact of ...

  6. History of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain

    Spain's neutrality in World War I spared the country from carnage, yet the conflict caused massive economic disruption, with the country experiencing at the same time an economic boom (the increasing foreign demand of products and the drop of imports brought hefty profits) and widespread social distress (with mounting inflation, shortage of ...

  7. Catalonia and World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia_and_World_War_II

    When, in 1939, World War II erupted in Europe, Catalonia was part of Spain led by the caudillo Francisco Franco, who declared Spain neutral in the conflict.The country was devastated by the recently finished Spanish Civil War, which resulted in the defeat of the Second Spanish Republic and the creation of the Spanish State, and Catalonia, who was an autonomous region under the Republican ...

  8. Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_occupation_of...

    During World War II, the Tangier International Zone was invaded and occupied by Francoist Spain. On 14 June 1940, a few days after the Italian declaration of war after the German invasion of France , Spain seized the opportunity and, amid the collapse of the French Third Republic , a contingent of 4,000 Moorish soldiers based in the Spanish ...

  9. List of heads of state of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_heads_of_state_of_Spain

    [2] Thus, the war broke out and Archduke Charles was proclaimed king of Spain, as Charles III, opposite to Philip V. [3] Charles renounced his claims to the Spanish throne in the Treaty of Rastatt of 1714, but was allowed the continued use of the styles of a Spanish monarch for his lifetime. Philip ascended the Spanish throne but forever ...