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  2. Dihydropteroate synthase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydropteroate_synthase...

    DHPS catalyses the conversion of PABA (para-aminobenzoate) to dihydropteroate, a key step in folate synthesis. [2] Folate is necessary for the cell to synthesize nucleic acids (nucleic acids are essential building blocks of DNA and RNA), and in its absence cells will be unable to divide.

  3. 4-Aminobenzoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Aminobenzoic_acid

    4-Aminobenzoic acid (also known as para-aminobenzoic acid or PABA because the two functional groups are attached to the benzene ring across from one another in the para position) is an organic compound with the formula H 2 NC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. PABA is a white crystalline solid, [3] although commercial samples can appear gray. It is slightly soluble ...

  4. Antimetabolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimetabolite

    PABA is needed in enzymatic reactions that produce folic acid, which acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines, the building-blocks of DNA. Mammals do not synthesize their own folic acid so they are unaffected by PABA inhibitors, which selectively kill bacteria.

  5. Competitive inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_inhibition

    Any metabolic or chemical messenger system can potentially be affected by this principle, but several classes of competitive inhibition are especially important in biochemistry and medicine, including the competitive form of enzyme inhibition, the competitive form of receptor antagonism, the competitive form of antimetabolite activity, and the ...

  6. Antimicrobial resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_resistance

    Alteration of metabolic pathway: for example, some sulfonamide-resistant bacteria do not require para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), an important precursor for the synthesis of folic acid and nucleic acids in bacteria inhibited by sulfonamides, instead, like mammalian cells, they turn to using preformed folic acid. [149]

  7. Social Security Fairness Act: What Will Happen to Your ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/social-security-fairness-act...

    The Social Security Fairness Act (SSFA), which was recently signed into law on Jan. 5, by President Joe Biden, eliminates rules that reduce Social Security benefits for those who also get income ...

  8. Do you need full-coverage car insurance? What it is, when it ...

    www.aol.com/finance/full-coverage-car-insurance...

    ⚠️ The 10x rule is a guideline only and should not be used as an absolute rule. Other factors like your financial situation and risk tolerance should also be considered before dropping either ...

  9. Health Experts Debunk 4 Anti-Sunscreen Myths Spreading ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/health-experts-debunk-4-anti...

    Social media influencers are encouraging a dangerous movement to avoid sunscreen. The new anti-sunscreen movement makes several false claims about the association between sun exposure, sunscreen ...