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A protractor is a measuring instrument, typically made of transparent plastic, for measuring angles. Some protractors are simple half-discs or full circles. More advanced protractors, such as the bevel protractor, have one or two swinging arms, which can be used to help measure the angle. Most protractors measure angles in degrees (°).
By reversing the telescope and at the same time rotating the instrument through 180 degrees about the vertical axis, the instrument can be used in 'plate-left' or 'plate-right' modes ('plate' refers to the vertical protractor circle). By measuring the same horizontal and vertical angles in these two modes and then averaging the results ...
When used for astronomical purposes, the user would align the sights with a specific star or celestial object, and then measure the angle using protractors attached to the instrument. In surveying, the dioptra was used to measure angles and distances by sighting along the rod and taking readings from graduated scales.
The protractor head can be used for: Measuring and checking angles between surfaces, edges, and markings. Marking angles from an edge; Directly transferring angles, like a bevel gauge (sliding T gauge), to minimise measurement errors and inaccuracies. Measuring and marking angles relative to the horizontal by using the spirit level. [2]
T bevel with protractor and dividers In use. A sliding T bevel, also known as a bevel gauge or false square [1] is an adjustable gauge for setting and transferring angles. . Different from the square, which is fixed and can only set a 90° angle, the sliding T bevel can set any angle and transfer it on anoth
In trigonometry, the gradian – also known as the gon (from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía) ' angle '), grad, or grade [1] – is a unit of measurement of an angle, defined as one-hundredth of the right angle; in other words, 100 gradians is equal to 90 degrees.
Various scales and the protractor are used to measure the lengths of lines and angles, allowing accurate scale drawing to be carried out. The compass is used to draw arcs and circles. A drawing board was used to hold the drawing media in place; later boards included drafting machines that sped the layout of straight lines and angles.
He had worked with William Barlow and others on the required scientific instruments; according to Hill Blundeville invented the protractor. [2] In fact he described a semicircular instrument for measuring angles in 1589, in his Briefe Description of Universal Mappes and Cardes .
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