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Roman ships are named in different ways, often in compound expressions with the word Latin: navis, lit. 'ship'.These are found in many ancient Roman texts, and named in different ways, such as by the appearance of the ship: for example, navis tecta (covered ship); or by its function, for example: navis mercatoria (commerce ship), or navis praedatoria (plunder ship).
According to Polybius, at the Battle of Cape Ecnomus, the Roman quinqueremes carried a total crew of 420, 300 of whom were rowers, and the rest marines. [41] Leaving aside a deck crew of c. 20 men, and accepting the 2–2–1 pattern of oarsmen, the quinquereme would have 90 oars in each side, and 30-strong files of oarsmen. [37]
The famous Greek historian Polybius wrote that Rome used a wrecked Carthaginian quinquereme captured at Messina as a model for the entire fleet, and that the Romans would have otherwise had no basis for design. [4] However, this may have been an exaggeration, as the Romans had also borrowed Greek quinqueremes previously in 264. [5]
The quinquereme was the workhorse of the Roman and Carthaginian fleets throughout the Punic Wars, so ubiquitous that Polybius uses it as a shorthand for "warship" in general. [30] A quinquereme carried a crew of 300, of which 280 were oarsmen and 20 deck crew and officers; [ 31 ] it would normally also carry a complement of 40 marines, [ 32 ...
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Here’s a look at five classic cars for retirees to buy for hobby or investment. 1976-1981 Chevrolet Corvette. ... Models with V8 engines and 4x4s fetch the highest prices.
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