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  2. Airplane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane

    It was an important predecessor of his later Blériot XI Channel-crossing aircraft of the summer of 1909. [36] World War I served as a testbed for the use of the airplane as a weapon. Airplanes demonstrated their potential as mobile observation platforms, then proved themselves to be machines of war capable of causing casualties to the enemy.

  3. History of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation

    The first jet aircraft to fly was the Heinkel He 178 (Germany), flown by Erich Warsitz in 1939, followed by the world's first operational jet aircraft, the Messerschmitt Me 262, in July 1942 and world's first jet-powered bomber, the Arado Ar 234, in June 1943.

  4. Aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation

    ATC is especially important for aircraft flying under instrument flight rules (IFR), when they may be in weather conditions that do not allow the pilots to see other aircraft. However, in very high-traffic areas, especially near major airports, aircraft flying under visual flight rules (VFR) are also required to follow instructions from ATC.

  5. History of aerial warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aerial_warfare

    An aircraft of major importance to the Soviets was the Ilyushin Il-2 Sturmovik "flying artillery" which made life very difficult for panzer crews, and the Il-2 played an important part in the Soviet victory in one of the biggest tank battles in history at Kursk. [94]

  6. Aviation in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_World_War_I

    While the impact of airplanes on the course of the war was mainly tactical rather than strategic, the most important role being direct cooperation with ground forces (especially ranging and correcting artillery fire), the first steps in the strategic roles of aircraft in future wars were also foreshadowed.

  7. Formation flying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_flying

    United States Air Force F-15C Eagles flying in a Vic formation over Alaska. Formation flying is the flight of multiple objects in coordination. Formation flying occurs in nature among flying and gliding animals, and is also conducted in human aviation, often in military aviation and air shows.

  8. Aeronautics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautics

    While the term originally referred solely to operating the aircraft, it has since been expanded to include technology, business, and other aspects related to aircraft. [1] The term " aviation " is sometimes used interchangeably with aeronautics, although "aeronautics" includes lighter-than-air craft such as airships , and includes ballistic ...

  9. Flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight

    In an airplane, lift is created by the wings; the shape of the wings of the airplane are designed specially for the type of flight desired. There are different types of wings: tempered, semi-tempered, sweptback, rectangular and elliptical. An aircraft wing is sometimes called an airfoil, which is a device that creates lift when air flows across it.