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Some plants are sensitive to chloride ions (e.g., avocados, beans, grapes), so applying ammonium chloride to such plants should be done with extra caution to prevent chloride toxicity. [20] While ammonium chloride can be beneficial as a nitrogen source, improper use can harm plants and the environment. [21]
Benzalkonium chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) and by the trade name Zephiran, [1] is a type of cationic surfactant. It is an organic salt classified as a quaternary ammonium compound. ADBACs have three main categories of use: as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and a phase transfer agent ...
Waters that are more basic have more ammonia compared to the amount of ammonium. [21] Ammonia is directly toxic to aquatic life while ammonium is not. This is because ammonia can diffuse across cell membranes but ammonium can't. [22] This means that the more basic the waters, the more toxic ammonia pollution will be to the aquatic life.
Hydrogen chloride is a colorless to yellowish gas with a strong odor and its primarily effect on humans is skin, eye, nose and throat irritation. It is considered safe at 5 ppm for an eight-hour ...
The toxicity of ammonia solutions does not usually cause problems for humans and other mammals, as a specific mechanism exists to prevent its build-up in the bloodstream. Ammonia is converted to carbamoyl phosphate by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase , and then enters the urea cycle to be either incorporated into amino acids or ...
In mice this disinfectant was found to cause infertility and birth defects when combined with Alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC). [ 5 ] [ 6 ] These studies contradict the older toxicology data set on quaternary ammonia compounds which was reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA ...
Ammonium chloride has also been used for forced acid diuresis, but it is a toxic compound. [6] Usually, however, this technique only produces a slight increase in the renal clearance of the drug. Forced acid diuresis is rarely done in practice, [ 7 ] but can be used to enhance the elimination of cocaine , amphetamine , quinine , quinidine ...
The EPA says long-term exposure to vinyl chloride by inhaling or through oral contact in humans has led to instances of liver damage and cancer, and its use has been banned in aerosols, drugs and ...