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  2. Treasury stock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasury_stock

    A treasury stock or reacquired stock is stock which is bought back by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market ("open market" including insiders' holdings). Stock repurchases are used as a tax efficient method to put cash into shareholders' hands, rather than paying dividends , in jurisdictions that treat ...

  3. Equity premium puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_premium_puzzle

    The mystery of stock premiums occupies a special place in financial and economic theories, and more progress is needed to understand the spread of stocks on bonds. Over time, as well as to determine the factors driving equity premium in various countries / regions may still be active research agenda.

  4. United States securities regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Securities...

    This statute broadly defines a security as “any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, security-based swap, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest, or participation in any profit-sharing agreement.” In simpler terms, a security is a medium of investment that creates a certain level of financial obligation. [3]

  5. Issued shares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issued_shares

    Issued shares are the sum of outstanding shares held by shareholders; and treasury shares are shares which had been issued but have been repurchased by the corporation. The latter generally have no voting rights or rights to dividends.

  6. Stock valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_valuation

    Stock valuation is the method of calculating theoretical values of companies and their stocks.The main use of these methods is to predict future market prices, or more generally, potential market prices, and thus to profit from price movement – stocks that are judged undervalued (with respect to their theoretical value) are bought, while stocks that are judged overvalued are sold, in the ...

  7. Asset purchase agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_purchase_agreement

    The APA is the legal mechanism for executing a corporate merger or acquisition. [1] The oil and gas industry does not distinguish between an asset and stock purchase in naming its related purchase agreement. In this industry, whether purchasing assets or stock, the definitive agreement is referred to as the purchase and sale agreement (PSA).

  8. Earnings yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_yield

    The earning yield can be used to compare the earnings of a specific company or group of companies across different sectors and industries against bond yields. Generally, the earnings yields of equities are higher than the yield of risk-free treasury bonds. Some of this may result in dividends, while some may be kept as retained earnings.

  9. Yield spread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_spread

    For example, if a risk-free 10-year Treasury note is currently yielding 5% while junk bonds with the same duration are averaging 7%, then the spread between Treasuries and junk bonds is 2%. If that spread widens to 4% (increasing the junk bond yield to 9%), then the market is forecasting a greater risk of default, probably because of weaker ...