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The conversion of conductivity to the total dissolved solids depends on the chemical composition of the sample and can vary between 0.54 and 0.96. Typically, the conversion is done assuming that the solid is sodium chloride; 1 μS/cm is then equivalent to about 0.64 mg of NaCl per kg of water. Molar conductivity has the SI unit S m 2 mol −1.
The siemens (symbol: S) is the unit of electric conductance, electric susceptance, and electric admittance in the International System of Units (SI). Conductance, susceptance, and admittance are the reciprocals of resistance, reactance, and impedance respectively; hence one siemens is equal to the reciprocal of one ohm (Ω −1) and is also referred to as the mho.
where TDS is expressed in mg/L and EC is the electrical conductivity in microsiemens per centimeter at 25 °C. The conversion factor k e varies between 0.55 and 0.8. [5] Some TDS meters use an electrical conductivity measurement to the ppm using the above formula. Regarding units, 1 ppm indicates 1 mg of dissolved solids per 1,000 g of water. [6]
The term was coined by C.P. Steinmetz in a 1894 paper. [1]In some sources Oliver Heaviside is given credit for coining the term, [2] or with introducing the concept under the name permittance. [3]
This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 15:23 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
The molar conductivity of an electrolyte solution is defined as its conductivity divided by its molar concentration. [1] [2]=, where: κ is the measured conductivity (formerly known as specific conductance), [3]
The response of the skin and muscle tissue to external and internal stimuli can cause the conductance to vary by several microsiemens. A correctly calibrated device can record and display the subtle changes. [21] The combined changes between electrodermal resistance and electrodermal potential make up electrodermal activity.
Hardness Conversion Table – Brinell, Rockwell,Vickers – Various steels . (archived November 11, 2011) Rockwell to Brinell conversion chart (Brinell, Rockwell A,B,C) Struers hardness conversion table (Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell B,C,D)