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  2. Large and small entities in patent law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_and_small_entities...

    The small entity status allows small businesses, independent inventors, nonprofit organizations to file a patent application and maintain an issued patent for a reduced fee—a 60% reduction. [1] Under 13 C.F.R. § 121.802(a), an entity qualifies as a "small business concern", and so qualifies for small entity status, if its number of employees ...

  3. Entity classification election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity_classification_election

    Reform business entity classification rules for foreign entities: Under the proposal, a foreign eligible entity may be treated as a disregarded entity only if the single owner of the foreign eligible entity is created or organized in, or under the law of, the foreign country in, or under the law of, which the foreign eligible entity is created ...

  4. Tax residence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_residence

    Other jurisdictions determine the residence of a corporation by reference to its place of management. Some jurisdictions use both a place-of-incorporation test and a place-of-management test. Domicile is, in common law jurisdictions, a different legal concept to residence, though the place of residence and the place of domicile would typically ...

  5. Glossary of patent law terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_patent_law_terms

    Changes to US patent law in December 2012 created a sub-category of Small Entity Status called "Micro Entity Status" [66] for inventors who qualify for Small Entity Status, but also have a gross income less than a certain amount, and have assigned their patent(s) to their employer which is an institution of higher education. [67]

  6. List of legal entity types by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legal_entity_types...

    Shareholders usually have an additional relationship with the cooperative, such as employees or consumers. This type of entity is found mainly in agriculture (a kibbutz or moshav is often a cooperative), transportation, or certain types of marketing operations associated with agricultural products. Cooperatives are governed by the Cooperatives ...

  7. Limited liability company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_liability_company

    After electing corporate tax status, an LLC may further elect to be treated as a regular C corporation (taxation of the entity's income prior to any dividends or distributions to the members and then taxation of the dividends or distributions once received as income by the members) or as an S corporation (entity level income and loss passes ...

  8. Foreign corporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_corporation

    Foreign corporation is a term used in the United States to describe an existing corporation (or other type of corporate entity, such as a limited liability company or LLC) that conducts business in a state or jurisdiction other than where it was originally incorporated. [1]

  9. Partnership taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_taxation_in...

    This treatment is similar to corporations entity approach. Thus a partnership for tax purposes is a person, it can sue and be sued and can conclude legal contracts in its own name. The entity concept governs the characterization "income, gain, losses and deductions from the partnership operations, are initially determined at entity level.