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  2. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    The first table—the standard table—can be used to translate nucleotide triplets into the corresponding amino acid or appropriate signal if it is a start or stop codon. The second table, appropriately called the inverse, does the opposite: it can be used to deduce a possible triplet code if the amino acid is known.

  3. Amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid

    The two amino acid residues are linked through a peptide bond. As both the amine and carboxylic acid groups of amino acids can react to form amide bonds, one amino acid molecule can react with another and become joined through an amide linkage. This polymerization of amino acids is what creates proteins.

  4. Proteinogenic amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid

    Following is a table listing the one-letter symbols, the three-letter symbols, and the chemical properties of the side chains of the standard amino acids. The masses listed are based on weighted averages of the elemental isotopes at their natural abundances .

  5. List of amino acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amino_acids

    Amino acids are listed by type: Proteinogenic amino acid; Non-proteinogenic amino acids This page was last edited on 5 ...

  6. File:Aminoacids table.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aminoacids_table.svg

    This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Mouagip.This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: Mouagip grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

  7. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    For each codon (square brackets), the amino acid is given by the vertebrate mitochondrial code, either in the +1 frame for MT-ATP8 (in red) or in the +3 frame for MT-ATP6 (in blue). The MT-ATP8 genes terminates with the TAG stop codon (red dot) in the +1 frame. The MT-ATP6 gene starts with the ATG codon (blue circle for the M amino acid) in the ...

  8. Protein primary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_primary_structure

    Protein sequence is typically notated as a string of letters, listing the amino acids starting at the amino-terminal end through to the carboxyl-terminal end. Either a three letter code or single letter code can be used to represent the 22 naturally encoded amino acids, as well as mixtures or ambiguous amino acids (similar to nucleic acid ...

  9. What Is the Longest Word in English? Hint: It’s 189,819 ...

    www.aol.com/longest-word-english-hint-189...

    Even the smallest proteins contain no fewer than 20 amino acids, making for some pretty long names in their own right; titin, however, is the human body’s largest protein. Total amino acid count ...