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  2. Benzyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloride

    Benzyl ethers are often derived from benzyl chloride. Benzyl chloride reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to give dibenzyl ether. In organic synthesis, benzyl chloride is used to introduce the benzyl protecting group in reaction with alcohols, yielding the corresponding benzyl ether, carboxylic acids, and benzyl ester. Benzoic acid (C 6 H 5 ...

  3. Chloroformate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroformate

    For example, benzyl chloroformate is used to introduce the Cbz (carboxybenzyl) protecting group and fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride is used to introduce the FMOC protecting group. Chloroformates are popular in the field of chromatography as derivatization agents. They convert polar compounds into less polar more volatile derivatives.

  4. Benzyl chloroformate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyl_chloroformate

    Benzyl chloroformate, also known as benzyl chlorocarbonate or Z-chloride, is the benzyl ester of chloroformic acid. It can be also described as the chloride of the benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz or Z) group. In its pure form it is a water-sensitive oily colorless liquid, although impure samples usually appear yellow.

  5. Chlorotoluene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorotoluene

    2- and 4-chlorotoluene are precursors to the corresponding benzyl chloride (ClC 6 H 4 CH 2 Cl), benzaldehyde (ClC 6 H 4 CHO), and benzoyl chloride (ClC 6 H 4 C(O)Cl). [2] 2- and 4-chlorotoluenes are converted to 2-chlorobenzonitrile and 4-chlorobenzonitrile, respectively. [3] Chlorotoluenes are precursors to dichlorotoluenes.

  6. Benzoyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_chloride

    Benzoyl chloride, also known as benzenecarbonyl chloride, is an organochlorine compound with the formula C 7 H 5 ClO. It is a colourless, fuming liquid with an irritating odour, and consists of a benzene ring ( C 6 H 6 ) with an acyl chloride ( −C(=O)Cl ) substituent .

  7. Benzylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzylamine

    Benzylamine reacts with acetyl chloride to form N-benzylacetamide. Isoquinolines can be prepared from benzylamine and glyoxal acetal by an analogous approach known as the Schlittler-Müller modification to the Pomeranz–Fritsch reaction. This modification can also be used for preparing substituted isoquinolines. [11] Synthesis of HNIW from ...

  8. Cosolvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosolvent

    This study is one of many where reaction yields in organic synthesis can be optimized by application of polar/non-polar cosolvent systems. Cosolvents also play a role in the biochemical subdiscipline: a 2012 study from researchers at the South China University of Technology reports how cosolvent parameters can be optimized to obtain higher ...

  9. Benzal chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzal_chloride

    Benzal chloride is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CHCl 2. [1] This colourless liquid is a lachrymator and is used as a building block in organic synthesis . Preparation and usage