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Chemotherapy is teratogenic during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, to the extent that abortion usually is recommended if pregnancy in this period is found during chemotherapy. [117]
Gemcitabine is a chemotherapy drug that works by killing any cells that are dividing. [10] Cancer cells divide rapidly and so are targeted at higher rates by gemcitabine, but many essential cells also divide rapidly, including cells in skin, the scalp, the stomach lining, and bone marrow, resulting in adverse effects. [16]: 265
Usage of aspirin for pain relief during pregnancy is not recommended. Aspirin use during pregnancy has not demonstrated an increased risk of spontaneous abortion within the early weeks of pregnancy. However, its usage during organogenesis and the third trimester can lead to elevated risk of intrauterine growth retardation and maternal ...
Other side effects include heart problems, increased risk of infection, and lung inflammation. [11] There are concerns that use during pregnancy may cause birth defects. [12] [11] Paclitaxel is in the taxane family of medications. [13] It works by interference with the normal function of microtubules during cell division. [11]
Other severe side effects include allergic reactions and future cancers. [6] Docetaxel induced pneumotoxicity is also a well recognized adverse effect which has to be identified timely and treated after withholding the drug. [8] Side effects are more common in people with liver problems. [6] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [6]
Common side effects include nausea and bone marrow suppression. [7] Other severe side effects may include anaphylaxis and the development of other cancers. [7] Use during pregnancy may result in harm to the fetus. [8] Melphalan belongs to the class of nitrogen mustard alkylating agents. [7] It works by interfering with the creation of DNA and ...
DES gained notoriety when it was shown to cause a rare vaginal tumor in girls and young women who had been exposed to this drug in utero.In 1971, the New England Journal of Medicine published a report showing that seven of eight girls and young women (ages 14 to 22) who had been diagnosed with vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma had been exposed prenatally to DES. [5]
Common side effects include sleepiness, rash, and dizziness. [6] Severe side effects include tumor lysis syndrome, blood clots, and peripheral neuropathy. [8] Thalidomide is a known human teratogen and carries an extremely high risk of severe, life-threatening birth defects if administered or taken during pregnancy. [6]
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