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  2. Heterophony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterophony

    In music, heterophony is a type of texture characterized by the simultaneous variation of a single melodic line. Such a texture can be regarded as a kind of complex monophony in which there is only one basic melody, but realized at the same time in multiple voices, each of which plays the melody differently, either in a different rhythm or tempo, or with various embellishments and elaborations ...

  3. Homophony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophony

    Homophony began by appearing in sacred music, replacing polyphony and monophony as the dominant form, but spread to secular music, for which it is one of the standard forms today. Composers known for their homophonic work during the Baroque period include Claudio Monteverdi, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, and Johann Sebastian Bach.

  4. Texture (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_(music)

    Although in music instruction certain styles or repertoires of music are often identified with one of these descriptions this is basically added music [clarification needed] (for example, Gregorian chant is described as monophonic, Bach Chorales are described as homophonic and fugues as polyphonic), many composers use more than one type of ...

  5. Traditional sub-Saharan African harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_sub-Saharan...

    Traditional sub-Saharan African harmony is a music theory of harmony in sub-Saharan African music based on the principles of homophonic parallelism (chords based around a leading melody that follow its rhythm and contour), homophonic polyphony (independent parts moving together), counter-melody (secondary melody) and ostinato-variation (variations based on a repeated theme).

  6. Polyphony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphony

    Polyphony (/ p ə ˈ l ɪ f ə n i / pə-LIF-ə-nee) is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords ().

  7. Heteronym (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronym_(linguistics)

    For example, puns normally involve homophones, but in the case of heterophonic ... (music) ré noun king scopo: scòpo noun goal scópo verb I sweep sorta: sòrta

  8. Monophony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monophony

    This melody for the traditional song "Pop Goes the Weasel" is monophonic as long as it is performed without chordal accompaniment. [1]Play ⓘ. In music, monophony is the simplest of musical textures, consisting of a melody (or "tune"), typically sung by a single singer or played by a single instrument player (e.g., a flute player) without accompanying harmony or chords.

  9. Musical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_form

    The first statement of a musical idea is designated A. Subsequent contrasting sections are labeled B, C, D, and so on. If the first or any other musical unit returns in varied form, then that variation is indicated by a superscript number—A 1 and B 2, for example. Subdivisions of each large musical unit are shown by lowercase letters (a, b ...