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free reed instruments: reed organ/recorder Pipe organ Flue pipes: aerophones: 421.221.11: fipple flutes: recorder Pipe organ (free reed pipes) aerophones: 412.132: free reed instruments: reed organ Pipe organ (reed pipes) aerophones: 422.112: reed instruments: organ Pitch pipe: aerophones: 412.131: free reed instruments: pitch pipe Pocket ...
Ocarina (South America, England, China, and various other countries) Organ pipe The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes. Recorder (General) Tin Whistle (Pennywhistle) (Ireland) Shvi (Armenia) Dilli Kaval (Turkey)
The ocarina went on to become popular in European communities as a toy instrument. [1] Ocarina, c. 1900, Museu de la Música de Barcelona. One of the oldest ocarinas found in Europe is from Runik, Kosovo. The Runik ocarina is a Neolithic flute-like wind instrument, and is the earliest prehistoric musical instrument ever recorded in Kosovo. [4]
The gemshorn is an instrument of the ocarina family that was historically made from the horn of a chamois, goat, or other suitable animal. [1] The gemshorn receives its name from the German language, in which Gemshorn means a "chamois horn". [2]
Print/export Download as PDF ... Wind instruments by tone holes (4 C) ... List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 421; M. Monopipe; P. Phagotum; S ...
Giuseppe Donati (2 December 1836 – 14 February 1925) was an Italian musical instrument maker who invented the ocarina, a ceramic wind instrument based on the principle of a Helmholtz resonator. [1] Donati was born in Budrio. [2]
The Hornbostel–Sachs system of musical instrument classification groups all instruments in which sound is produced through vibrating air. This can include a column of air being set in vibration (as in wind instruments) or an air-flow being interrupted by an edge (as in free-reeds).
The shorthand for the instrumentation of a symphony orchestra (and other similar ensembles) is used to outline which and how many instruments, especially wind instruments, are called for in a given piece of music. The shorthand is ordered in the same fashion as the parts of the individual instruments in the score (when read from top to bottom).