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In mathematics, an involute (also known as an evolvent) is a particular type of curve that is dependent on another shape or curve. An involute of a curve is the locus of a point on a piece of taut string as the string is either unwrapped from or wrapped around the curve. [1] The evolute of an involute is the original curve.
In the case where the rolling curve is a line and the generator is a point on the line, the roulette is called an involute of the fixed curve. If the rolling curve is a circle and the fixed curve is a line then the roulette is a trochoid. If, in this case, the point lies on the circle then the roulette is a cycloid.
Line; Degree 2. Plane curves of degree 2 are known as conics or conic sections and include ... Involute; Isoptic including Orthoptic; Negative pedal curve. Fish curve;
If G is a directed graph, its directed line graph or line digraph has one vertex for each edge of G. Two vertices representing directed edges from u to v and from w to x in G are connected by an edge from uv to wx in the line digraph when v = w. That is, each edge in the line digraph of G represents a length-two directed path in G.
of a line is an ideal point, of a nephroid is a nephroid (half as large, see diagram), of an astroid is an astroid (twice as large), of a cardioid is a cardioid (one third as large), of a circle is its center, of a deltoid is a deltoid (three times as large), of a cycloid is a congruent cycloid, of a logarithmic spiral is the same logarithmic ...
A cycloid generated by a rolling circle. In geometry, a cycloid is the curve traced by a point on a circle as it rolls along a straight line without slipping. A cycloid is a specific form of trochoid and is an example of a roulette, a curve generated by a curve rolling on another curve.
At least two people have died as severe storms and tornadoes tore through parts of Texas and Mississippi on Saturday, officials said, while a parade of atmospheric river-fueled storms batters the ...
It is the locus of the center of a hyperbolic spiral rolling (without skidding) on a straight line. It is the involute of the catenary function, which describes a fully flexible, inelastic, homogeneous string attached to two points that is subjected to a gravitational field. The catenary has the equation y(x) = a cosh x / a .