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  2. Involute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involute

    In mathematics, an involute (also known as an evolvent) is a particular type of curve that is dependent on another shape or curve. An involute of a curve is the locus of a point on a piece of taut string as the string is either unwrapped from or wrapped around the curve. [1] The evolute of an involute is the original curve.

  3. Involution (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involution_(mathematics)

    An involution is a function f : X → X that, when applied twice, brings one back to the starting point. In mathematics, an involution, involutory function, or self-inverse function [1] is a function f that is its own inverse, f(f(x)) = x. for all x in the domain of f. [2] Equivalently, applying f twice produces the original value.

  4. Involute gear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involute_gear

    The involute gear profile, sometimes credited to Leonhard Euler, [1] was a fundamental advance in machine design, since unlike with other gear systems, the tooth profile of an involute gear depends only on the number of teeth on the gear, pressure angle, and pitch. That is, a gear's profile does not depend on the gear it mates with.

  5. Involution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involution

    Involution (mathematics), a function that is its own inverse; Involution algebra, a *-algebra: a type of algebraic structure; Involute, a construction in the differential geometry of curves; Exponentiation (archaic use of the term)

  6. Tractrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractrix

    It is the involute of the catenary function, which describes a fully flexible, inelastic, homogeneous string attached to two points that is subjected to a gravitational field. The catenary has the equation y(x) = a cosh ⁠ x / a ⁠.

  7. List of curves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_curves

    This page was last edited on 2 December 2024, at 16:34 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  8. Goat grazing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat_grazing_problem

    The area under the involute is a function of because it is an integral over a quadratic curve. The area has a fixed boundary defined by the parameter r {\displaystyle r} (i.e. the circumference of the silo).

  9. Archimedean spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_spiral

    Three 360° loops of one arm of an Archimedean spiral. The Archimedean spiral (also known as Archimedes' spiral, the arithmetic spiral) is a spiral named after the 3rd-century BC Greek mathematician Archimedes.