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  2. Stable marriage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem

    In stable matching with indifference, some men might be indifferent between two or more women and vice versa. The stable roommates problem is similar to the stable marriage problem, but differs in that all participants belong to a single pool (instead of being divided into equal numbers of "men" and "women").

  3. Graph matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_matching

    The case of exact graph matching is known as the graph isomorphism problem. [1] The problem of exact matching of a graph to a part of another graph is called subgraph isomorphism problem. Inexact graph matching refers to matching problems when exact matching is impossible, e.g., when the number of vertices in the two graphs are different. In ...

  4. Matching (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)

    In some literature, the term complete matching is used. In the above figure, only part (b) shows a perfect matching. A perfect matching is also a minimum-size edge cover. Thus, the size of a maximum matching is no larger than the size of a minimum edge cover: ⁠ () ⁠. A graph can only contain a perfect matching when the graph has an even ...

  5. Hall's marriage theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall's_marriage_theorem

    G admits an X-perfect matching. G admits an X-perfect fractional matching. The implication follows directly from the fact that X-perfect matching is a special case of an X-perfect fractional matching, in which each weight is either 1 (if the edge is in the matching) or 0 (if it is not). G satisfies Hall's marriage condition.

  6. Kőnig's theorem (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kőnig's_theorem_(graph...

    A matching in a graph is a set of edges no two of which share an endpoint, and a matching is maximum if no other matching has more edges. [2] It is obvious from the definition that any vertex-cover set must be at least as large as any matching set (since for every edge in the matching, at least one vertex is needed in the cover).

  7. Matching (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(statistics)

    It was prominently criticized in economics by Robert LaLonde (1986), [7] who compared estimates of treatment effects from an experiment to comparable estimates produced with matching methods and showed that matching methods are biased. Rajeev Dehejia and Sadek Wahba (1999) reevaluated LaLonde's critique and showed that matching is a good ...

  8. Entity–relationship model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–relationship_model

    It occurs when a (master) table links to multiple tables in a one-to-many relationship. The issue derives its name from the visual appearance of the model when it is drawn in an entity–relationship diagram, as the linked tables 'fan out' from the master table. This type of model resembles a star schema, which is a common design in data ...

  9. Sequence diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_diagram

    The diagram emphasizes events that cross the system boundary from actors to systems. A system sequence diagram should be done for the main success scenario of the use case, and frequent or complex alternative scenarios. There are two kinds of sequence diagrams: Sequence Diagram (SD): A regular version of sequence diagram describes how the ...