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  2. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking agents Anticaking agents keep powders such as milk powder from caking or sticking. Antifoaming agents

  3. Fumaric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumaric_acid

    Fumaric acid or trans-butenedioic acid is an organic compound with the formula HO 2 CCH=CHCO 2 H. A white solid, fumaric acid occurs widely in nature. It has a fruit-like taste and has been used as a food additive. Its E number is E297. [3] The salts and esters are known as fumarates. Fumarate can also refer to the C 4 H 2 O 2− 4 ion (in ...

  4. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    An ester of carboxylic acid.R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group.. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).

  5. Dimethyl fumarate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_fumarate

    The first medical use of fumaric acid was described in 1959 by Walter Schweckendiek, a German chemist, [15] and was a topical formulation for psoriasis. The Swiss company Fumapharm eventually brought Fumaderm, an oral formulation of dimethyl fumarate (along with some monoesters) to market for psoriasis in Germany in 1994.

  6. Ammonium fumarate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_fumarate

    It is the ammonium salt of fumaric acid. As a food additive, it has the E number E368. This page was last edited on 30 January 2022, at 10:55 (UTC). Text is ...

  7. α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α,β-Unsaturated_carbonyl...

    An α,β-unsaturated acid is a type of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound that consists of an alkene conjugated to a carboxylic acid. [3] The simplest example is acrylic acid ( CH 2 =CHCO 2 H ). These compounds are prone to polymerization, giving rise to the large area of polyacrylate plastics.

  8. Fumaric acid esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Fumaric_acid_esters&...

    This page was last edited on 9 July 2018, at 11:26 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply ...

  9. Iron(II) fumarate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_fumarate

    Iron(II) fumarate, also known as ferrous fumarate, is the iron(II) salt of fumaric acid, occurring as a reddish-orange powder, used to supplement iron intake. It has the chemical formula C 4 H 2 Fe O 4.