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Benzylamine, also known as phenylmethylamine, is an organic chemical compound with the condensed structural formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 NH 2 (sometimes abbreviated as PhCH 2 NH 2 or BnNH 2).It consists of a benzyl group, C 6 H 5 CH 2, attached to an amine functional group, NH 2.
Density: 1.43 g/cm 3: Melting point: 72.5 °C (162.5 °F; 345.6 K) Boiling point: ... 4-Chloroaniline is an organochlorine compound with the formula ClC 6 H 4 NH 2.
The reactivity of chloroformates and acyl chlorides are similar. Representative reactions are: Reaction with amines to form carbamates: [2]; ROC(O)Cl + H 2 NR' → ROC(O)-N(H)R' + HCl
Benzyl chloroformate is commonly used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the benzyloxycarbonyl (formerly called carboxybenzyl) protecting group for amines.The protecting group is abbreviated Cbz or Z (in honor of discoverer Zervas), hence the alternative shorthand designation for benzyl chloroformate as Cbz-Cl or Z-Cl.
[4] Inorganic chloramines are produced by the reaction of ammonia and hypochlorous acid or chlorine . An urban legend claims that mixing household bleach (aqueous sodium hypochlorite ) with ammonia-based cleaners releases chlorine gas or mustard gas ; in reality, the gas produced by the reaction is a mixture of inorganic chloramines.
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Density: 1.11 g/cm 3, liquid Melting point: −45.58 °C (−50.04 °F; 227.57 K) ... (mouse, orally) [4] 2250 mg/kg (rabbit, oral) 2300 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 2250 mg ...
Some organochlorides are considered safe enough for consumption in foods and medicines. For example, peas and broad beans contain the natural chlorinated plant hormone 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid (4-Cl-IAA); [15] [16] and the sweetener sucralose (Splenda) is widely used in diet products.