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  2. Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing with Sensory ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_Endoscopic...

    FEESST was invented by Dr. Jonathan E. Aviv MD, FACS in 1993, [1] and has been used by otolaryngologists (ear, nose and throat doctors), [2] pulmonologists (lung doctors), [3] gastroenterologists (stomach and digestion doctors), [4] intensivists (intensive care specialists) [5] and speech-language pathologists [6] for the past 20 years.

  3. Politzerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politzerization

    Politzerization, also called the Politzer maneuver or method, is a medical procedure that involves inflating the middle ear by blowing air up the nose during the act of swallowing. It is often performed to reopen the Eustachian tube and equalise pressure in the middle ear.

  4. List of instruments used in otorhinolaryngology, head and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    Aural/Ear syringe: used to flush out anything like ear wax or foreign bodies from the external ear Toynbee's auscultation tube: Otoscope/Auriscope: to examine the external auditory canal and ear drum; used during aural toileting, removal of wax, myringotomy, stapedectomy and to dilate the stenosis of canal Mouth gag - •Doyen's mouth gag

  5. Valsalva maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsalva_maneuver

    [1] [6] [8] The Valsalva maneuver generates about 20–40 mm of Hg pressure. [9] It is safer, if time permits, to attempt to open the Eustachian tubes by swallowing a few times, or yawning , or by using the Valsalva technique of breathing a minimal amount of air gently into nostrils held closed by the fingers as soon as mild pressure is felt ...

  6. Frenzel maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenzel_maneuver

    The soft palate in its neutral posture allows air to flow freely through both the nose and mouth. Finally, the Eustachian tubes' apertures are located slightly above the soft palate and in the nasal cavity. These small tubes connect the upper pharynx (also known as the nasopharynx) to the middle ear and are essential for equalization. [8]

  7. Otorhinolaryngology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otorhinolaryngology

    A 40-watt CO 2 laser used in otorhinolaryngology Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital founded in 1874, in London. Otorhinolaryngology (/ oʊ t oʊ ˌ r aɪ n oʊ ˌ l ær ɪ n ˈ ɡ ɒ l ə dʒ i / oh-toh-RY-noh-LARR-in-GOL-ə-jee, abbreviated ORL and also known as otolaryngology, otolaryngology – head and neck surgery (ORL–H&N or OHNS), or ear, nose, and throat (ENT) ) is a ...

  8. Congenital anosmia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_Anosmia

    Physical examination: A thorough ear, nose, and throat (ENT) examination is performed to check for any structural abnormalities or conditions that could affect the sense of smell. [14] Smell tests: Standardized olfactory tests are used to assess the patient's ability to detect and identify odors.

  9. JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAMA_Otolaryngology–Head...

    JAMA Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the American Medical Association [1] and covering all aspects of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the head, neck, ear, nose, and throat.