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  2. Ketone bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone_bodies

    The concentration of ketone bodies in blood is maintained around 1 mg/dL. Their excretion in urine is very low and undetectable by routine urine tests (Rothera's test). [18] When the rate of synthesis of ketone bodies exceeds the rate of utilization, their concentration in blood increases; this is known as ketonemia.

  3. Ketogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogenesis

    The brain receives 60-70% of its required energy from ketone bodies when blood glucose levels are low. These bodies are transported into the brain by monocarboxylate transporters 1 and 2. Therefore, ketone bodies are a way to move energy from the liver to other cells. The liver does not have the critical enzyme, succinyl CoA transferase, to ...

  4. Ketosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosis

    Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine. Physiological ketosis is a normal response to low glucose availability. . In physiological ketosis, ketones in the blood are elevated above baseline levels, but the body's acid–base homeostasis is maintain

  5. Type 2 diabetes drugs could lower dementia, Parkinson's ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/type-2-drugs-could-lower-133000670.html

    These drugs not only lower blood sugar but also increase urinary glucose excretion, which leads to reduced insulin levels and elevated ketone bodies in the body. Since ketones are known to be ...

  6. Diabetic ketoacidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_ketoacidosis

    These ketone bodies can serve as an energy source in the absence of insulin-mediated glucose delivery, and is a protective mechanism in case of starvation. The ketone bodies, however, have a low pKa and therefore turn the blood acidic (metabolic acidosis).

  7. List of human blood components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_blood_components

    In whole blood (g/cm 3) In plasma or serum (g/cm 3) Water: ... @ 6PM, mean 3.5 ... Ketone bodies: 2.3-10 ...

  8. Ketoacidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoacidosis

    Ketoacidosis is a metabolic state caused by uncontrolled production of ketone bodies that cause a metabolic acidosis.While ketosis refers to any elevation of blood ketones, ketoacidosis is a specific pathologic condition that results in changes in blood pH and requires medical attention.

  9. New year, new diet: Here are 9 popular options, including ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/diet-9-popular-options...

    However, make sure you're still fueling your body with healthy things like fruits and vegetables. But adjusting to a new eating schedule might take some time. There are a few popular intermittent ...