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Mupirocin, sold under the brand name Bactroban among others, is a topical antibiotic useful against superficial skin infections such as impetigo or folliculitis. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] It may also be used to get rid of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) when present in the nose without symptoms. [ 6 ]
β-Lactam antibiotics are indicated for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. At first, β-lactam antibiotics were mainly active only against gram-positive bacteria, yet the recent development of broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics active against various gram-negative organisms has increased their usefulness.
However, at least in Canadian hospitals, data collected between 1999 and 2005 showed rather low rate of resistance of both methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant to fusidic acid, and mupirocin was found to be the more problematic topical antibiotic for the aforementioned conditions. [28]
Mafenide is used to treat severe burns. [1] [2] It is used topically as an adjunctive therapy for second- and third-degree burns.It is bacteriostatic against many gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The following is a list of antibiotics.The highest division between antibiotics is bactericidal and bacteriostatic.Bactericidals kill bacteria directly, whereas bacteriostatics prevent them from dividing.
Contraindications. Contraindications include the following: [13] [5] Known hypersensitivity to trimethoprim, sulphonamides or any other ingredients in the formulations;
The chemical structure of ergosterol. The general mechanism of action for topical antifungal drugs is the disruption of the cell membrane.The unique components found in fungal cell membranes are usually the drug targets of antifungal drugs, in particular ergosterol.
Mometasone, also known as mometasone furoate, is a steroid (specifically, a glucocorticoid) medication used to treat certain skin conditions, hay fever, and asthma. [10] [11] [12] Specifically it is used to prevent rather than treat asthma attacks. [10]