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Public prosecutor's offices are criminal justice bodies attached to the judiciary. [ citation needed ] They are separate from the courts in Germany , Austria and the German-speaking parts of Switzerland , and are called the Staatsanwaltschaft ( German: [ˈʃtaːt͡sʔanˌvaltʃaft] ⓘ ).
Prosecutor Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson (on the pulpit) at the Nuremberg Trials Occupation Occupation type Profession Activity sectors Law, law enforcement Description Competencies Advocacy skills, analytical mind, sense of justice Education required Typically required to be authorised to practice law in the jurisdiction, law degree, in some cases a traineeship. Fields of employment ...
In Brazil, the prosecutor's office, the "Public Ministry" (Ministério Público), is metonymically referred to as the parquet. In Romania, the prosecutor's office, the "Public Ministry" (Ministerul Public), is also called the parchet (pronounced) and is allocated to a certain court at the local or national level.
In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a county or a group of counties. The exact scope of the office ...
The law provides that the Public Prosecutors Office is where the work of public prosecutors (検察官, Kensatsu-kan) is unified. [7] It lays down five ranks of public prosecutors: the Prosecutor-General, the Deputy Prosecutor-General, the Superintending Prosecutors, Public Prosecutors and Assistant Prosecutors.
The public defender's office does not. That is a massive amount of workload public defenders do not have. District Attorneys are responsible for providing notice and assistance to crime victims.
In common law, the principle of prosecutorial discretion allows public prosecutors a wide latitude to decide whether or not to charge a person for a crime, and which charges to file. [1] A similar principle in continental law countries is called the principle of opportunity.
The Director of Public Prosecutions (Chinese: 刑事檢控專員) of Hong Kong heads the Prosecutions Division of the Department of Justice, which is responsible for prosecuting trials and appeals on behalf of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, providing legal advice to law enforcement agencies on investigations, acting on behalf of the Secretary for Justice in the institution of ...