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Pseudo-homophones are pseudowords that are phonetically identical to a word. For example, groan/grone and crane/crain are pseudo-homophone pairs, whereas plane/plain is a homophone pair since both letter strings are recognised words. Both types of pairs are used in lexical decision tasks to investigate word recognition. [17]
Most of the pairs listed below are closely related: for example, "absent" as a noun meaning "missing", and as a verb meaning "to make oneself missing". There are also many cases in which homographs are of an entirely separate origin, or whose meanings have diverged to the point that present-day speakers have little historical understanding: for ...
pair, pare and pear; palate, palette and pallet; parish and perish; passed and past; patience and patients; pause and paws; peace and piece; peak, peek and pique; peal and peel; pearl and purl; pedal, peddle and petal; peer and pier; penance and pennants; per and purr; pi and pie; plain and plane; plainer, planar and planer; plait and plate ...
Some of the examples are homonyms or pairs of similarly spelled words that are ... [5] Standard: She was ... the two words are usually homophones because they are ...
A more restrictive and technical definition requires that homonyms be simultaneously homographs and homophones [1] —that is, they have identical spelling and pronunciation but different meanings. Examples include the pair stalk (part of a plant) and stalk (follow/harass a person) and the pair left (past tense of leave) and left (opposite of ...
Cot and caught (along with bot and bought, pond and pawned, etc.) is an example of a minimal pair that is lost as a result of this sound change. The phonemes involved in the cot – caught merger, the low back vowels , are typically represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɒ/ and /ɔ/ or, in North America, as /ɑ/ and /ɔ ...
Words with the same writing and pronunciation (i.e. are both homographs and homophones) are considered homonyms. However, in a broader sense the term "homonym" may be applied to words with the same writing or pronunciation. Homograph disambiguation is critically important in speech synthesis, natural language processing and other fields.
It causes tire, tower, and tar to be homophones. The /aɪər/ – /ɑːr/ merger is found in some Midland and Southern U.S. accents. It causes tire and tar to be homophones. The cure–fir merger is a merger of /ʊər/ with /ɜːr/ or /ʊr/ with /ɜːr/ that occurs in East Anglian and American English in certain words.