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  2. Law of effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_effect

    In an experiment that Thorndike conducted, he placed a hungry cat inside a "puzzle box", where the animal could only escape and reach the food once it could operate the latch of the door. At first the cats would scratch and claw in order to find a way out, then by chance / accident, the cat would activate the latch to open the door.

  3. Trial and error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_and_error

    In his famous experiment, a cat was placed in a series of puzzle boxes in order to study the law of effect in learning. [4] He plotted to learn curves which recorded the timing for each trial. Thorndike's key observation was that learning was promoted by positive results, which was later refined and extended by B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning.

  4. Edward Thorndike - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Thorndike

    Edward Lee Thorndike (() August 31, 1874 – () August 9, 1949) was an American psychologist who spent nearly his entire career at Teachers College, Columbia University.His work on comparative psychology and the learning process led to his "theory of connectionism" and helped lay the scientific foundation for educational psychology.

  5. Wasteful spending on “Orwellian cat experiments” and more ...

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    Paul was also critical of the National Institutes of Health spending $1,513,299 since 2019 on experiments where kittens are strapped to a hydraulic table that tilts and spins in all directions in ...

  6. 5 Phrases a Child Psychologist Is Begging Parents and ...

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    The best books of 2024, according to Goodreads. See all deals. In Other News. Entertainment. Entertainment. People. Jay Leno addresses rumors that his recent injuries were from getting beat up by ...

  7. Operant conditioning chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operant_conditioning_chamber

    Original puzzle box designed by Edward Thorndike. In 1898, American psychologist, Edward Thorndike proposed the 'law of effect', which formed the basis of operant conditioning. [8] Thorndike conducted experiments to discover how cats learn new behaviors. His work involved monitoring cats as they attempted to escape from puzzle boxes.

  8. Kennedy–Thorndike experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy–Thorndike_experiment

    The Kennedy–Thorndike experiment, first conducted in 1932 by Roy J. Kennedy and Edward M. Thorndike, is a modified form of the Michelson–Morley experimental procedure, testing special relativity. [1]

  9. The 10 Best Nonfiction Books of 2024 - AOL

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    In 2019, twin crises hit Sloane Crosley back-to-back. First, her apartment was burglarized, and many of her prized possessions stolen. Then, just a month later, her mentor and close friend died by ...