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  2. Object model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_model

    Object reference Objects can be accessed via object references. To invoke a method in an object, the object reference and method name are given, together with any arguments. Interfaces An interface provides a definition of the signature of a set of methods without specifying their implementation.

  3. Boxing (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_(computer_programming)

    Integer are reference objects, on the surface no different from List, Object, and so forth. To convert from an int to an Integer , one had to "manually" instantiate the Integer object. As of J2SE 5.0, the compiler will accept the last line, and automatically transform it so that an Integer object is created to store the value 9 . [ 2 ]

  4. Primitive wrapper class in Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Primitive_wrapper_class_in_Java

    Primitive wrapper classes are not the same thing as primitive types. Whereas variables, for example, can be declared in Java as data types double, short, int, etc., the primitive wrapper classes create instantiated objects and methods that inherit but hide the primitive data types, not like variables that are assigned the data type values.

  5. List of CIL instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CIL_instructions

    Push the value of field of object (or value type) obj, onto the stack. Object model instruction 0x7C ldflda <field> Push the address of field of object obj on the stack. Object model instruction 0xFE 0x06 ldftn <method> Push a pointer to a method referenced by method, on the stack. Base instruction 0x4D ldind.i

  6. Phantom reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_reference

    Phantom reference are the weakest level of reference in Java; in order from strongest to weakest, they are: strong, soft, weak, phantom. An object is phantomly referenced after it has been finalized. In Java 8 and earlier versions, the reference needs to be cleared before the memory for a finalized referent can be reclaimed.

  7. Return type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_type

    In computer programming, the return type (or result type) defines and constrains the data type of the value returned from a subroutine or method. [1] In many programming languages (especially statically-typed programming languages such as C , C++ , Java ) the return type must be explicitly specified when declaring a function.

  8. Factory (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_(object-oriented...

    In object-oriented programming, a factory is an object for creating other objects; formally, it is a function or method that returns objects of a varying prototype or class [1] from some method call, which is assumed to be new. [a] More broadly, a subroutine that returns a new object may be referred to as a factory, as in factory method or ...

  9. Object copying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_copying

    For example, if one has a List reference in Java, one cannot invoke clone() on that reference because List specifies no public clone() method. Implementations of List like Array List and Linked List all generally have clone() methods, but it is inconvenient and bad abstraction to carry around the class type of an object.