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However, some autoimmune diseases may present with more specific symptoms such as joint pain, skin rashes (e.g., urticaria), or neurological symptoms. The exact causes of autoimmune diseases remain unclear and are likely multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental influences. [7]
This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...
The cause is unknown, but it may result from an initial viral infection or cancer, either of which could raise an autoimmune response. [12] Between 7 and 30% of dermatomyositis cases arise from cancer, probably as an autoimmune response. [13] The most commonly associated cancers are ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer. [13]
Rashes or sores on the scalp, which can be a symptom of lupus ... Hashimoto’s disease, also known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, is a condition where your immune system attacks your thyroid gland ...
Autoimmune urticaria is often associated with a range of comorbidities. These include other autoimmune diseases and atopic diseases like atopic dermatitis, asthma, and rhino-conjunctivitis. [24] [25] [26] Anti-thyroid and anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs) are often found as well. As such, thyroid diseases are particularly prevalent, as well as ...
Physical urticaria is a distinct subgroup of urticaria (hives) that are induced by an exogenous physical stimulus rather than occurring spontaneously. [1] There are seven subcategories that are recognized as independent diseases. [2] [3] Physical urticaria is known to be painful, itchy and physically unappealing; it can recur for months to ...
This discovery led to the understanding of what is now known as autoimmune diseases. [169] To ensure that the person has lupus and not another autoimmune disease, the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) established a list of clinical and immunologic criteria that, in any combination, point to SLE. The criteria include symptoms that the ...
“In general, autoimmune diseases manifest and cause symptoms and problems in various organs because of the inflammation that’s associated with them,” says Zachary Wallace, M.D., a ...