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  2. Network theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_theory

    Network problems that involve finding an optimal way of doing something are studied as combinatorial optimization.Examples include network flow, shortest path problem, transport problem, transshipment problem, location problem, matching problem, assignment problem, packing problem, routing problem, critical path analysis, and program evaluation and review technique.

  3. Hidden node problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_node_problem

    The same problem exists in a mobile ad hoc network . IEEE 802.11 uses 802.11 RTS/CTS acknowledgment and handshake packets to partly overcome the hidden node problem. RTS/CTS is not a complete solution and may decrease throughput even further, but adaptive acknowledgements from the base station can help too.

  4. End-to-end principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_principle

    The end-to-end principle is a design framework in computer networking.In networks designed according to this principle, guaranteeing certain application-specific features, such as reliability and security, requires that they reside in the communicating end nodes of the network.

  5. Community structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_structure

    Fig. 1: A sketch of a small network displaying community structure, with three groups of nodes with dense internal connections and sparser connections between groups.. In the study of networks, such as computer and information networks, social networks and biological networks, a number of different characteristics have been found to occur commonly, including the small-world property, heavy ...

  6. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    An ATM network interface in the form of an accessory card. A lot of network interfaces are built-in. A network interface controller (NIC) is computer hardware that connects the computer to the network media and has the ability to process low-level network information. For example, the NIC may have a connector for plugging in a cable, or an ...

  7. Protocol Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Wars

    [60] [63] Pouzin's team was the first to tackle the highly-complex problem of providing user applications with a reliable virtual circuit while using a best-effort service. [64] The network used unreliable, standard-sized, datagrams in the packet-switched network and virtual circuits for the transport layer.

  8. Troubleshoot a broadband internet connection - AOL Help

    help.aol.com/articles/troubleshooting-a...

    Check if you can visit other sites with a different browser - If you can go to another site, the problem may be associated the browser you're using. If you don't have another browser, download a supported one for free. 2. Check the physical connection - A loose cable or cord can often be the cause of a connection problem. Make sure everything ...

  9. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the NSF that began operation in 1981. Its purpose was to extend networking benefits for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET due to funding or authorization limitations.