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Turpentine (which is also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, terebenthine, terebenthene, terebinthine and, colloquially, turps) [2] is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, mainly pines. Principally used as a specialized solvent, it is also a source of material for organic syntheses.
A 2-litre (3.5 imp pt) container of white spirit. White spirit (AU, UK and Ireland) [note 1] or mineral spirits (US, Canada), also known as mineral turpentine (AU/NZ/ZA), turpentine substitute, and petroleum spirits, is a petroleum-derived clear liquid used as a common organic solvent in painting. [1]
Aqua fortis /spirit of nitre – nitric acid, formed by 2 parts saltpetre in 1 part (pure) oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid). (Historically, this process could not have been used, as 98% oil of vitriol was not available.) Aqua ragia /spirit of turpentine/oil of turpentine/gum turpentine – turpentine, formed by the distillation of pine tree resin.
Camphine, made of spirits of turpentine, had a high carbon content and tended to smoke unless burned in a lamp with a chimney. [6] Burning fluid was a blend of alcohol and turpentine (one part spirits of turpentine and four parts highly distilled alcohol, according to a 1897 report for Congress [ 8 ] ) which allowed the turpentine to burn ...
Aqua ragia - Old alchemical term for turpentine. Aqua regia - Mixture of aqua fortis and spirit of salt. Aquarius, an astrological sign; Aqua vitae - Old alchemical term for ethanol. Arachnomancy; Arcandam; Archaeomancy, divination through the use of special relics; Archdemon, a powerful demon in some spiritual writings; Argenteum Astrum; Aries ...
Turpentine is the oleoresin of conifers (crude turpentine) or the volatile oil part thereof (oil of turpentine). Turpentine may also refer to: The resin of terebinth, the original meaning of turpentine; White spirit, the cheaper, mineral oil based replacement for turpentine "Turpentine" (song), a 1990 song by grunge band Hole
White spirit, also called mineral spirits; Acetone, often called nail varnish remover; Turpentine; Naphtha; Toluene; Lacquer thinner; Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) Glycol ethers, such as 2-Butoxyethanol; Less common solvents used as paint thinner, but still used in the construction industry include: [4] Ethylbenzene; Xylene ...
The separation of the oleo-resin into the essential oil (spirit of turpentine) and common rosin is accomplished by distillation in large copper stills. The essential oil is carried off at a temperature of between 100 °C (212 °F)° and 160 °C (320 °F), leaving fluid rosin, which is run off through a tap at the bottom of the still, and ...
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