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The ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia were the oldest civilization in the world, beginning about 4000 BCE. Ancient Egypt is an example of an early culture civilization. [1]A civilization (also spelled civilisation in British English) is any complex society characterized by the development of the state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond signed or ...
In the 19th century, "culture" was used by some to refer to a wide array of human activities, and by some others as a synonym for "civilization".In the 20th century, anthropologists began theorizing about culture as an object of scientific analysis.
Societal collapse (also known as civilizational collapse or systems collapse) is the fall of a complex human society characterized by the loss of cultural identity and of social complexity as an adaptive system, the downfall of government, and the rise of violence. [1]
Athena, Olympian goddess of wisdom, civilization, weaving, and war strategy Coeus , Titan of the inquisitive mind, his name meaning "query" or "questioning". He is the grandfather of Apollo.
As early as the Spring and Autumn period, Zhongguo could be understood as either the domain of the capital or used to refer to the Chinese civilization zhūxià (諸夏; 'the various Xia') [5] [6] or zhūhuá (諸華; 'various Hua'), [7] [8] and the political and geographical domain that contained it, but Tianxia was the more common word for ...
Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, Western society, or simply the West, refers to the internally diverse culture of the Western world. The term "Western" encompasses the social norms , ethical values , traditional customs , belief systems , political systems , artifacts and ...
In the context of cultural history, Lewis Mumford used the term "ecumene" in an academic sense in his work, Technics and Civilization (1934). [9] William H. McNeill later popularized it in his Rise of the West (1963), suggesting that a single global ecumene emerged through the dominance of European political institutions, science, technology ...
The Greco-Roman civilization (/ ˌ ɡ r iː k oʊ ˈ r oʊ m ən, ˌ ɡ r ɛ k oʊ-/; also Greco-Roman culture or Greco-Latin culture; spelled Graeco-Roman in British English), as understood by modern scholars and writers, includes the geographical regions and countries that culturally—and so historically—were directly and intimately ...