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  2. Plaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster

    In art, lime plaster is the traditional matrix for fresco painting; the pigments are applied to a thin wet top layer of plaster and fuse with it so that the painting is actually in coloured plaster. In the ancient world, as well as the sort of ornamental designs in plaster relief that are still used, plaster was also widely used to create large ...

  3. Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation-Restoration_of...

    Traditionally, fresco painters applied many successive layers of plaster before and during the painting process. [7] This method requires fresco painters to work quickly and with a pre-set plan. However, this is not how Leonardo worked, and for this reason, he chose a new technique of putting a mixture of oil and tempera paints onto a dry wall ...

  4. Conservation and restoration of frescos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and...

    During the 18th century, new techniques were perfected for the restoration and conservation of ancient works of art, including methods of detaching fresco paintings from walls. Detachment involves separating the layer of paint from its natural backing, generally stone or brick, and can be categorized according to the removal technique used.

  5. Plasterwork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasterwork

    Depending on the setting time of the plaster. once the moisture of the plaster starts to be drawn by the board a second pass is made. this is called knocking down. it is much like applying paint with a roller in wrist action and purpose. to smooth out any lines and fill in any major voids that will make extra work once the plaster starts to ...

  6. Fresco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco

    The word fresco is commonly and inaccurately used in English to refer to any wall painting regardless of the plaster technology or binding medium. This, in part, contributes to a misconception that the most geographically and temporally common wall painting technology was the painting into wet lime plaster.

  7. Sistine Chapel ceiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling

    A long hiatus in painting occurred as new scaffolding was made ready. [14] The second half of the ceiling's frescoes were done swiftly, and the finished work was revealed on 31 October 1512, All Hallows' Eve, [14] [13] being shown to the public by the next day, All Saints' Day. [35] Michelangelo's final scheme for the ceiling includes over 300 ...

  8. Mural - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mural

    A fresco painting, from the Italian word affresco which derives from the adjective fresco ("fresh"), describes a method in which the paint is applied on plaster on walls or ceilings. The buon fresco technique consists of painting in pigment mixed with water on a thin layer of wet, fresh, lime mortar or plaster. The pigment is then absorbed by ...

  9. Buon fresco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buon_fresco

    The buon fresco technique consists of painting with pigment ground in water on a thin layer of wet, fresh, lime mortar or plaster, for which the Italian word is intonaco. Because of the chemical makeup of the plaster, a binder is not required. However, some artists used lime as a binding medium for pigment to slow the drying process of the ...