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  2. History of heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_heraldry

    A medieval chronicle states that Geoffrey was given a shield of this description when he was knighted by his father-in-law, Henry I, in 1128; but this account probably dates to about 1175. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The earliest evidence of the association of lions with the English crown is a seal bearing two lions passant, used by the future King John ...

  3. Attributed arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributed_arms

    An early example from William Peraldus' Summa Vitiorum (c. 1260) shows a knight battling the seven deadly sins with this shield. A variation included with the shields of arms in Matthew Paris ' Chronica Majora ( c. 1250 –1259) adds a cross between the center and bottom circles, accompanied by the words "v'bu caro f'm est" ( verbum caro factum ...

  4. Heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldry

    The German Hyghalmen Roll was made in the late 15th century and illustrates the German practice of repeating themes from the arms in the crest. (See Roll of arms).. Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree.

  5. List of oldest heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_heraldry

    Heraldry developed in the High Middle Ages based on earlier traditions of visual identification by means of seals, field signs, emblems used on coins, etc. Notably, lions that would subsequently appear in 12th-century coats of arms of European nobility have pre-figurations in the animal style of ancient art (specifically the style of Scythian art as it developed from c. the 7th century BC).

  6. Category:Medieval shields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medieval_shields

    Pages in category "Medieval shields" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. B. Buckler; E. Enarmes; G.

  7. Escutcheon (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)

    The word can be used in two related senses. In the first sense, an escutcheon is the shield upon which a coat of arms is displayed. In the second sense, an escutcheon can itself be a charge within a coat of arms. Escutcheon shapes are derived from actual shields that were used by knights in combat, and thus are varied and developed by region ...

  8. Crest (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)

    A knight with an eagle crest at the Saracen Joust in Arezzo, Tuscany. A crest is a component of a heraldic display, consisting of the device borne on top of the helm . Originating in the decorative sculptures worn by knights in tournaments and, to a lesser extent, battles, crests became solely pictorial after the 16th century (the era referred ...

  9. Dexter and sinister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister

    The different view points of knight and viewer; the heraldic view is that of the knight. Charges on the shield, like this lion rampant, look to the dexter side unless otherwise stated in the blazon - unless reversed for heraldic courtesy, a practice more common in Continental Europe than in Britain