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  2. History of heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_heraldry

    A medieval chronicle states that Geoffrey was given a shield of this description when he was knighted by his father-in-law, Henry I, in 1128; but this account probably dates to about 1175. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The earliest evidence of the association of lions with the English crown is a seal bearing two lions passant, used by the future King John ...

  3. Heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldry

    The German Hyghalmen Roll was made in the late 15th century and illustrates the German practice of repeating themes from the arms in the crest. (See Roll of arms).. Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree.

  4. Escutcheon (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)

    The word can be used in two related senses. In the first sense, an escutcheon is the shield upon which a coat of arms is displayed. In the second sense, an escutcheon can itself be a charge within a coat of arms. Escutcheon shapes are derived from actual shields that were used by knights in combat, and thus are varied and developed by region ...

  5. Heraldry of Middle-earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldry_of_Middle-earth

    Tuor bears a blue shield emblazoned with the White Wing of his House in Gondolin. [T 1] J. R. R. Tolkien invented heraldic devices for many of the characters and nations of Middle-earth. His descriptions were in simple English rather than in specific blazon. The emblems correspond in nature to their bearers, and their diversity contributes to ...

  6. Roll of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_of_arms

    An example of a late medieval roll of arms. College of Arms, London. Roll of arms of the knights of the Golden Fleece. Made in the first half of the 16th century. [1] A roll of arms (or armorial) is a collection of coats of arms, usually consisting of rows of painted pictures of shields, each shield accompanied by the name of the person bearing ...

  7. Crest (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)

    A knight with an eagle crest at the Saracen Joust in Arezzo, Tuscany. A crest is a component of a heraldic display, consisting of the device borne on top of the helm . Originating in the decorative sculptures worn by knights in tournaments and, to a lesser extent, battles, crests became solely pictorial after the 16th century (the era referred ...

  8. Cavalieri Addobbati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalieri_Addobbati

    The Cavalieri Addobbati, also known as Cavalieri di Corredo, were the elite among Italian knights in the Middle Ages. The two names are derived from addobbo, the old name for decoration, and corredo, meaning equipment. [1] These were knights who could afford elaborate clothes, armor and equipment for themselves, their charger and their palfrey. [2]

  9. Dexter and sinister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister

    The different view points of knight and viewer; the heraldic view is that of the knight. Charges on the shield, like this lion rampant, look to the dexter side unless otherwise stated in the blazon - unless reversed for heraldic courtesy, a practice more common in Continental Europe than in Britain