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  2. Convention of consistency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_consistency

    In accounting, the convention in consistency is a principle that the same accounting principles should be used for preparing financial statements over a number of time periods. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This enables the management to draw important conclusions regarding the working of the concern over a longer period. [ 3 ]

  3. Accountable care organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accountable_care_organization

    The term accountable care organization was first used by Elliott Fisher in 2006 during a discussion of the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. In 2009, the term was included in the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. [2] It resembles the definition of Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) that emerged in the 1970s. Like an ...

  4. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    The first digit might, for example, signify the type of account (asset, liability, etc.). In accounting software, using the account number may be a more rapid way to post to an account, and allows accounts to be presented in numeric order rather than alphabetic order.

  5. Percentage-of-completion method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Percentage-of-Completion_method

    The accounting for long term contracts using the percentage of completion method is an exception to the basic realization principle. This method is used wherein the revenues are determined based on the costs incurred so far. The percentage of completion method is used when: Collections are assured; The accounting system can: Estimate profitability

  6. Management accounting principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Accounting...

    Without foundational principles, managers and accounting professionals have no consistent footing on which to challenge or evaluate new theories of methods for managerial costing. [3] Some management accounting methods are designed primarily to serve and comply with financial accountancy guidelines. The importance of having distinct and ...

  7. Accounting constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_constraints

    In particular, firms need to choose the method that "least likely overstates assets and income or understates liabilities and losses" [3] when encountering accounting issues. For example, if the staff believe there will be 2% bad debt in terms of receivables based on historical information and another staff believe there will be 5% because of a ...

  8. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Lean accounting methods have been developed in recent years to provide relevant and thorough accounting, control, and measurement systems without the complex and costly methods of manually driven ABC. Lean accounting is primarily used within lean manufacturing. The approach has proven useful in many service industry areas including healthcare ...

  9. IAS 37 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_37

    The accounting for provisions is similar to United States accounting for asset retirement obligations under ASC 410. Contingent assets and liabilities IAS 37 generally defines contingent assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities that arose from past events but whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence of future events that ...