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In Italy, the cum laude notation (con lode being the equivalent in Italian) is used as an increasing level of the highest grade for both exams (30/30) and degrees (110/110), in all its levels; Passing an exam cum laude (30 e lode) has usually only an honorific meaning, but sometimes it influences the average grade and can be useful to the ...
A total average of around 14 (70%) earns a distinction grade (cum laude), around 16 (80%) means high distinction (magna cum laude) and an average of around 18 (90%) yields the highest distinction (summa/maxima cum laude). The exact scores for each grade differ between different universities. [31] [32]
For outstanding results, lode, "praise" or "cum laude," is added to the maximum grade. 30L means 30 cum laude in Latin , 30 con lode in Italian, and 30 with honors in English. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Some Universities in Italy used a 100-point scale instead of 110.
It is generally comparable to the magna/summa cum laude distinction in North America. In general, a degree is awarded "cum laude" if the average of grades is at least 8 or 8.5, and no individual grade under 6 or 7 has been awarded. In most cases, the final thesis needs to be awarded at least an 8 or 8.5.
College and post-graduate schools usually award the following awards: summa cum laude (with highest honors), magna cum laude (with high honors), and cum laude (with honors). Unlike the awards are given in elementary and high schools which depend on class ranking, undergraduate and post-graduate awards are given based on grade point averages, so ...
At the other main Flemish university, KU Leuven, the following levels of achievement are used: [3] Cum fructu: if you have obtained a weighted percentage between 50% and 68%; Cum laude: if you have obtained a weighted percentage of at least 68%; Magna cum laude: if you have obtained a weighted percentage of at least 77%
In the Philippines, some universities follow a 4-Point Scale, which resembles or is equivalent to the U.S. grading system.This system uses a grade between 0.00 to 4.00 wherein 4.00 is the highest and 0.00 being a failing mark.
Primary schools generally use a 10-point grading scale or a letter grade. [ citation needed ] The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) scale is gaining popularity in the post-secondary education system [ citation needed ] , since it is the standard for comparing study performance throughout the European Union .