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  2. Social influences on fitness behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influences_on...

    Social influences on fitness behavior are the effect that social influences have on whether people start and maintain physical activities. Physical fitness is maintained by a range of physical activities. Physical activity is defined by the World Health Organization as "any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy ...

  3. Health issues in athletics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_issues_in_athletics

    Another factor could be parental pressure to compete and succeed. Other risk factors include sleep deprivation, general physical and cognitive immaturity, dietary imbalance and inadequate physical fitness. [10] Among young athletes, a common form of overuse injury is stress fractures, which include injuries of the: femoral neck/pubis; femoral ...

  4. Physical fitness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_fitness

    Physical fitness is achieved through exercise, among other factors.Photo shows Rich Froning Jr., four-time winner of "Fittest Man on Earth" title.. Physical fitness is a state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of sports, occupations, and daily activities.

  5. Health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health

    Physical exercise enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness. It strengthens one's bones and muscles and improves the cardiovascular system. According to the National Institutes of Health, there are four types of exercise: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. [46]

  6. Neurobiological effects of physical exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiological_effects_of...

    Neuroplasticity is the process by which neurons adapt to a disturbance over time, and most often occurs in response to repeated exposure to stimuli. [27] Aerobic exercise increases the production of neurotrophic factors [note 1] (e.g., BDNF, IGF-1, VEGF) which mediate improvements in cognitive functions and various forms of memory by promoting blood vessel formation in the brain, adult ...

  7. Benefits of physical activity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefits_of_physical_activity

    The benefits of physical activity range widely. Most types of physical activity improve health and well-being. Physical activity refers to any body movement that burns calories. “Exercise,” a subcategory of physical activity, refers to planned, structured, and repetitive activities aimed at improving physical fitness and health. [1]

  8. Exercise addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_addiction

    Exercise addiction is a state characterized by a compulsive engagement in any form of physical exercise, despite negative consequences. While regular exercise is generally a healthy activity, exercise addiction generally involves performing excessive amounts of exercise to the detriment of physical health, spending too much time exercising to the detriment of personal and professional life ...

  9. Epigenetics of physical exercise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of_physical...

    Factors such as diet, exposure to environmental toxins, and stress have all been shown to play a role in affecting epigenetic modifications, especially by influencing methylation patterns in the DNA. [2] Physical exercise is one such factor that also has been shown to affect methylation and chromatin modifications.