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  2. Lichen planus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_planus

    Lichen planus may be categorized as affecting mucosal or cutaneous surfaces.. Cutaneous forms are those affecting the skin, scalp, and nails. [10] [11] [12]Mucosal forms are those affecting the lining of the gastrointestinal tract (mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, anus), larynx, and other mucosal surfaces including the genitals, peritoneum, ears, nose, bladder and conjunctiva of the eyes.

  3. Desquamative gingivitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desquamative_gingivitis

    Desquamative gingivitis is a descriptive clinical term, not a diagnosis. [1] Dermatologic conditions cause about 75% of cases of desquamative gingivitis, and over 95% of the dermatologic cases are accounted for by either oral lichen planus or cicatricial pemphigoid. [1]

  4. Mucous membrane pemphigoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane_pemphigoid

    The autoimmune reaction most commonly affects the oral mucosa in the mouth, causing lesions in the gums (gingiva), known as desquamative gingivitis.More severe cases can also affect areas of mucous membrane elsewhere in the body, such as the sinuses, genitals, anus, and cornea. [5]

  5. Stomatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomatitis

    [20] [21] The condition resembles oral lichen planus when biopsied. The diagnosis is made by microscopic examination of biopsy tissue: direct immunofluorescence can reveal the presence of antinuclear antibodies specifically directed against the ΔNp63α form of the p63 protein , which is normally expressed within the basal layer of stratified ...

  6. Leukoedema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoedema

    Oral medicine Leukoedema is a blue, grey or white appearance of mucosae , particularly the buccal mucosa (the inside of the cheeks); it may also occur on the mucosa of the larynx or vagina. It is a harmless and very common condition.

  7. Lichenoid eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichenoid_eruption

    Examples include lichen planus, lichen sclerosus and lichen nitidus. It can also be associated with abrasion or drug use. [2] It has been observed in conjunction with the use of proton pump inhibitors, and might be a sign and/or symptom of lupus such as subacute cutaneous lupus erythematous, according to the case reports and reviews. [3] [4] [5 ...

  8. List of periodontal diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periodontal_diseases

    Certain mucocutaneous produce gingival inflammation which may manifest as desquamative gingivitis or oral ulceration. Such conditions include lichen planus, pemphigoid, pemphigus vulgaris, erythema multiforme, and lupus erythematosus. [6] Allergic reactions may also trigger gingival lesions.

  9. Glossitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossitis

    Oral lichen planus, erythema multiforme, aphthous ulcer, pemphigus vulgaris; Heredity; Albuterol (bronchodilator medicine) A painful tongue may be an indication of an underlying serious medical condition and nearly always merits assessment by a physician or dental surgeon.