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The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle The area of a rectangle is the product of the length and width. If a rectangle has length and width , then: [11] it has area =; it has perimeter = + = (+); each diagonal has length = +; and
Rectangle – A parallelogram with four angles of equal size (right angles). Rhombus – A parallelogram with four sides of equal length. Any parallelogram that is neither a rectangle nor a rhombus was traditionally called a rhomboid but this term is not used in modern mathematics. [1]
The diagonals of a cube with side length 1. AC' (shown in blue) is a space diagonal with length , while AC (shown in red) is a face diagonal and has length . In geometry, a diagonal is a line segment joining two vertices of a polygon or polyhedron, when those vertices are not on the same edge. Informally, any sloping line is called diagonal.
For the two-dimensional case, this is defined using the distance formula for two points (x 1, y 1) and (x 2, ... is the length of the rectangle's diagonal.
In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.
If the quadrilateral is rectangle, then equation simplifies further since now the two diagonals are of equal length as well: 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 = 2 e 2 {\displaystyle 2a^{2}+2b^{2}=2e^{2}} Dividing by 2 yields the Euler–Pythagoras theorem:
For the general quadrilateral (with four sides not necessarily equal) Euler's quadrilateral theorem states + + + = + +, where is the length of the line segment joining the midpoints of the diagonals. It can be seen from the diagram that x = 0 {\displaystyle x=0} for a parallelogram, and so the general formula simplifies to the parallelogram law.
The diagonals divide the polygon into 1, 4, 11, 24, ... pieces. [ a ] For a regular n -gon inscribed in a circle of radius 1 {\displaystyle 1} , the product of the distances from a given vertex to all other vertices (including adjacent vertices and vertices connected by a diagonal) equals n .