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10 Router2 manages its attached networks and default gateway; router 3 does the same; router 1 manages all routes within the internal networks. Accessing internal resources
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label such as 192.0.2.1 that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
10.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.0–10.255.255.255 16 777 216: Private network Used for local communications within a private network [3] 100.64.0.0/10 100.64.0.0–100.127.255.255 4 194 304: Private network Shared address space [4] for communications between a service provider and its subscribers when using a carrier-grade NAT: 127.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0–127 ...
In Internet networking, a private network is a computer network that uses a private address space of IP addresses.These addresses are commonly used for local area networks (LANs) in residential, office, and enterprise environments.
A 64-bit interface identifier can be derived from the interface's 48-bit MAC address, although stable privacy addresses are now recommended as a default instead. [2] A MAC address 00-0C-29-0C-47-D5 is turned into a 64-bit EUI-64 by inserting FF-FE in the middle: 00-0C-29- FF-FE -0C-47-D5 .
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. [2] Founded in 1975, the company became highly influential in the rise of personal computers through software like Windows, and the company has since expanded to Internet services, cloud computing, video gaming and other fields.
In the past, the recommended allocation for an IPv6 customer site was an address space with a 48-bit (/ 48) prefix. [20] However, this recommendation was revised to encourage smaller blocks, for example using 56-bit prefixes. [21] Another common allocation size for residential customer networks has a 64-bit prefix.
The value in the IHL field must include sufficient extra 32-bit words to hold all options and any padding needed to ensure that the header contains an integral number of 32-bit words. If IHL is greater than 5 (i.e., it is from 6 to 15) it means that the options field is present and must be considered.