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  2. Mind–body dualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindbody_dualism

    In the philosophy of mind, mindbody dualism denotes either the view that mental phenomena are non-physical, [1] or that the mind and body are distinct and separable. [2] Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, as well as between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mindbody problem.

  3. Mind–body problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindbody_problem

    Illustration of mindbody dualism by René Descartes.Inputs are passed by the sensory organs to the pineal gland, and from there to the immaterial spirit.. The mindbody problem is a philosophical problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body.

  4. Philosophy of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind

    [1] [2] [3] Aspects of the mind that are studied include mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness and its neural correlates, the ontology of the mind, the nature of cognition and of thought, and the relationship of the mind to the body. Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mindbody problem ...

  5. Mind–body dualism

    en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/mobile-html...

    In the philosophy of mind, mindbody dualism denotes either the view that mental phenomena are non-physical, [1] or that the mind and body are distinct and separable. [2] Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, as well as between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mindbody problem.

  6. Interactionism (philosophy of mind) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactionism_(philosophy...

    Interactionism was propounded by the French rationalist philosopher René Descartes (1596–1650), and continues to be associated with him. Descartes posited that the body, being physical matter, was characterized by spatial extension but not by thought and feeling, while the mind, being a separate substance, had no spatial extension but could think and feel. [2]

  7. Property dualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_dualism

    Property dualism: the exemplification of two kinds of property by one kind of substance. Property dualism describes a category of positions in the philosophy of mind which hold that, although the world is composed of just one kind of substance—the physical kind—there exist two distinct kinds of properties: physical properties and mental properties.

  8. Neutral monism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_monism

    Neutral monism has gained prominence as a potential solution to theoretical issues within the philosophy of mind, specifically the mindbody problem and the hard problem of consciousness. The mindbody problem is the problem of explaining how mind relates to matter. The hard problem is a related philosophical problem targeted at physicalist ...

  9. René Descartes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Descartes

    A human was, according to Descartes, a composite entity of mind and body. Descartes gave priority to the mind and argued that the mind could exist without the body, but the body could not exist without the mind. In The Meditations, Descartes even argues that while the mind is a substance, the body is composed only of "accidents". [106] But he ...