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  2. French-based creole languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French-based_creole_languages

    It is also the most-spoken creole language in the world and is based largely on 17th-century French with influences from Portuguese, Spanish, English, Taíno, and West African languages. [4] It is an official language in Haiti. Louisiana Creole (Kréyol la Lwizyàn, [citation needed] locally called Kourí-Viní and Creole), the Louisiana creole ...

  3. Lexifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexifier

    A lexifier is the language that provides the basis for the majority of a pidgin or creole language's vocabulary (). [1] Often this language is also the dominant, or superstrate language, though this is not always the case, as can be seen in the historical Mediterranean Lingua Franca. [2]

  4. French creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_creole

    French Creole may refer to: Language. French-based creole languages, creole languages based on the French language; French Guianese Creole, a French-lexified creole language spoken mainly in French Guiana; Antillean Creole French, a creole language with vocabulary based on French spoken primarily in the Lesser Antilles

  5. Creole language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language

    A creole language, [2] [3] [4] or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a new form (often a pidgin), and then that form expanding and elaborating into a full-fledged language with native speakers, all within a fairly brief period. [5]

  6. Haitian Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Creole

    Castelline, a speaker of Haitian Creole, recorded in the United States. Haitian Creole (/ ˈ h eɪ ʃ ən ˈ k r iː oʊ l /; Haitian Creole: kreyòl ayisyen, [kɣejɔl ajisjɛ̃]; [6] [7] French: créole haïtien, [kʁe.ɔl a.i.sjɛ̃]), or simply Creole (Haitian Creole: kreyòl), is a French-based creole language spoken by 10 to 12 million people worldwide, and is one of the two official ...

  7. Créolité - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Créolité

    In particular, the créolité movement seeks to reverse the dominance of French as the language of culture and literature in French-based Creole areas. Instead it valorizes the use of Creole languages in literary, cultural and academic contexts. Indeed, many of the créolistes publish their novels in both Creole and French. They advocate a ...

  8. List of creole languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_creole_languages

    A creole language is a stable natural language developed from a mixture of different languages. Unlike a pidgin, a simplified form that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups, a creole language is a complete language, used in a community and acquired by children as their native language.

  9. Louisiana Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Creole

    The vocabulary of Louisiana Creole is primarily of French origin, as French is the language's lexifier. Some local vocabulary, such as topography, animals, plants are of Amerindian origin. In the domains folklore and Voodoo, the language has a small number of vocabulary items from west and central African languages. [40]