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  2. Hagen–Poiseuille equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagen–Poiseuille_equation

    Plane Poiseuille flow is flow created between two infinitely long parallel plates, separated by a distance h with a constant pressure gradient G = − ⁠ dp / dx ⁠ is applied in the direction of flow. The flow is essentially unidirectional because of infinite length. The Navier–Stokes equations reduce to

  3. Hemodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemodynamics

    The arm–leg (blood pressure) gradient is the difference between the blood pressure measured in the arms and that measured in the legs. It is normally less than 10 mm Hg, [ 36 ] but may be increased in e.g. coarctation of the aorta .

  4. Coronary perfusion pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_perfusion_pressure

    The heart is supplied by coronary vessels, and therefore CPP is the blood pressure within those vessels. If pressures are too low in the coronary vasculature, then the myocardium risks ischemia (restricted blood flow) with subsequent myocardial infarction or cardiogenic shock.

  5. Venous return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_return

    The reason for this is when a person initially stands, cardiac output and arterial pressure decrease (because right atrial pressure falls). The flow through the entire systemic circulation falls because arterial pressure falls more than right atrial pressure; therefore the pressure gradient driving flow throughout the entire circulatory system ...

  6. Pressure–volume loop analysis in cardiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure–volume_loop...

    This results in much greater LV pressures than the aortic pressures during LV ejection. The magnitude of the pressure gradient is determined by the severity of the stenosis and the flow rate across the valve. Severe aortic stenosis results in reduced ventricular stroke volume due to increased afterload (which decreases ejection velocity)

  7. Cerebral perfusion pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_perfusion_pressure

    Cerebral perfusion pressure, or CPP, is the net pressure gradient causing cerebral blood flow to the brain (brain perfusion).It must be maintained within narrow limits because too little pressure could cause brain tissue to become ischemic (having inadequate blood flow), and too much could raise intracranial pressure (ICP).

  8. Shunt equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunt_equation

    Using the fact that each gram of hemoglobin can carry 1.34 mL of O2, the oxygen content of the blood (either arterial or venous) can be estimated by the following formula: = [] ( /) + PO2 is the partial pressure of oxygen and reflects the amount of oxygen gas dissolved in the blood. The term 0.0032 * P02 in the equation is very small and ...

  9. Fick principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fick_principle

    The Fick principle states that blood flow to an organ can be calculated using a marker substance if the following information is known: Amount of marker substance taken up by the organ per unit time; Concentration of marker substance in arterial blood supplying the organ; Concentration of marker substance in venous blood leaving the organ

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