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According to the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects [3] [4] the total population of Haiti in 2018 was 11,447,569, as compared to 3,221,000 in 1950. In 2015, the proportion of children below the age of 15 was 36.2%. 59.7% of the population was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 4.5% was 65 years or older. [5]
In 2018, Haiti's population was estimated to be about 10,788,000. [234] In 2006, half of the population was younger than age 20. [343] In 1950, the first formal census gave a total population of 3.1 million. [344] Haiti averages approximately 350 people per square kilometer (910 people/sq mi), with its population concentrated most heavily in ...
In the 2010 U.S. Census, 907,790 citizens identified as Haitian immigrants or with their primary ancestry being Haitian. An increase of just over 100,000 Haitians from 2006. The confiscation of property, massacres, and prosecution caused the upper and middle class of Haiti to migrate to more developed countries in Europe and the United States.
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Haiti has 15,200 primary schools, of which 90% are non-public and managed by communities, religious organizations or NGOs. [4] The enrollment rate for primary school is 88%. [2] Secondary schools enroll 20% of eligible-age children. [citation needed] Higher education is provided by universities and other public and private institutions.
Haiti's peasantry constituted approximately 75 percent of the total population. Unlike peasants in much of Latin America, most of Haiti's peasants had owned land since the early nineteenth century. Land was the most valuable rural commodity, and peasant families went to great lengths to retain it and to increase their holdings.
The first formal census, taken in 1950, showed a population of 3.1 million. [ 12 ] According to The World Factbook , 95% of Haitians are primarily of African descent; the remaining 5% of the population are mostly of mixed-race and European background, [ 1 ] and a number of other ethnicities.
Haiti was the first country of the Americas to win its freedom from European colonization in 1804. The country's highest point is Pic la Selle , at 2,680 metres (8,793 ft). The total area of Haiti is 27,750 square kilometres (10,714 sq mi) and its capital is Port-au-Prince .