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Rubidium bromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Rb Br. It is a salt of hydrogen bromide. It consists of bromide anions Br − and rubidium cations Rb +. It has a NaCl crystal structure, with a lattice constant of 685 picometres. [1] There are several methods for synthesising rubidium bromide.
These compounds usually form the -1, +1, +3 and +5 oxidation states. Bromine is intermediate in reactivity between chlorine and iodine, and is one of the most reactive elements. Bond energies to bromine tend to be lower than those to chlorine but higher than those to iodine, and bromine is a weaker oxidising agent than chlorine but a stronger ...
The reaction mechanism for chlorination of benzene is the same as bromination of benzene. Iron(III) bromide and iron(III) chloride become inactivated if they react with water, including moisture in the air. Therefore, they are generated by adding iron filings to bromine or chlorine. Here is the mechanism of this reaction:
The reaction proceeds through generation of an acylium center. The reaction is completed by deprotonation of the arenium ion by AlCl 4 −, regenerating the AlCl 3 catalyst. However, in contrast to the truly catalytic alkylation reaction, the formed ketone is a moderate Lewis base, which forms a complex with the strong Lewis acid aluminum ...
The solution is called "bromine water". The hydrolysis of bromine is more favorable in the presence of base, for example sodium hydroxide: Br 2 + NaOH → NaOBr + NaBr. This reaction is analogous to the production of bleach, where chlorine is dissolved in the presence of sodium hydroxide. [6]
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Other common rubidium compounds are the corrosive rubidium hydroxide (RbOH), the starting material for most rubidium-based chemical processes; rubidium carbonate (Rb 2 CO 3), used in some optical glasses, and rubidium copper sulfate, Rb 2 SO 4 ·CuSO 4 ·6H 2 O. Rubidium silver iodide (RbAg 4 I 5) has the highest room temperature conductivity ...
A demonstration of the reaction of the exothermic reaction of the strong Lewis acid (Al 2 Br 6) and strong Lewis base (H 2 O). Al 2 Br 6 dissociates readily to give the strong Lewis acid, AlBr 3. Regarding the tendency of Al 2 Br 6 to dimerize, it is common for heavier main group halides to exist as aggregates larger than implied by their ...