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Pattern hair loss (also known as androgenetic alopecia (AGA) [1]) is a hair loss condition that primarily affects the top and front of the scalp. [2] [3] In male-pattern hair loss (MPHL), the hair loss typically presents itself as either a receding front hairline, loss of hair on the crown and vertex of the scalp, or a combination of both.
The most common cause is androgenetic alopecia, also known as male pattern or female pattern hair loss due to the effects of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) on the hair follicles. A variety of factors may lead to this condition such as hormonal effects , age, diet, autoimmunity , emotional stress, physical stress, drug effects, genetics , or infections .
When DHT causes baldness in women, it’s called female pattern hair loss. At its core, hair loss seems to come down to genetics. Some people are just more sensitive to the effects of DHT.
A 2021 study gave 90 men with male pattern baldness 5% minoxidil, 10% minoxidil or a placebo. The men took the treatment for 36 weeks. The men took the treatment for 36 weeks.
For example, in a one-year trial, men with male pattern baldness who were treated with 1mg of finasteride per day reported the following side effects: Decreased libido (reported by 1.8 percent of men)
Pattern hair loss in both men and women; 5-ARIs can be used in the treatment of hirsutism in women. [1] The usefulness of 5-ARIs for the potential treatment of acne is uncertain. [4] 5-ARIs are sometimes used as antiandrogens in feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women to help reduce body hair growth and scalp hair loss. [2]
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